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標(biāo)題: 英語作文寫作忘詞怎么辦,? [打印本頁]
作者: 藍絲巾1 時間: 2015-3-1 21:44
標(biāo)題: 英語作文寫作忘詞怎么辦?
忘詞,,是我們都經(jīng)歷過的事件。尤其在高考作文中,,詞匯量不足是影響成績的一個重要因素。一個意思往往因為一個單詞不會而表達不清,,一個好的句子也會因為一個詞匯想不起來而不能完成。如何應(yīng)付這種情況使作文順利進行下去?
1.試用籠統(tǒng)詞
英語語言中籠統(tǒng)詞有have, take等,,籠統(tǒng)詞的重要特點在于意義廣泛,搭配性強,,構(gòu)成詞組后可以替代眾多具體動詞,。雖然不能精確表達一個動作,卻能大致表達意思,。在一些具體動詞寫不出來的時候,用這些籠統(tǒng)詞取代,,也能收到異曲同工的效果。
例如:我經(jīng)歷了一個極其艱苦的時代,。
i experienced a terrible hard time,。
這一句中,,experience被遺忘時,用have代替,,成為:i had a terrible hard time。
其效果及表達的意義決不亞于第一句,。這樣的例子還很多,。如
do you understand my meaning, sir? = do you take my meaning,sir?
i will preside over the meeting. = i will take themeeting.
i will subscribe to the local newspaper. = i will take the localnewspaper,。
they occupied the city. = they took the city,。
the boy resembles his father. = the boy takes after hisfather,。
從以上的例句不難看出,,具體詞音節(jié)較多,,使用頻率不高,容易遺忘,,而籠統(tǒng)詞則不然。因此,,在作文應(yīng)試中,籠統(tǒng)詞取代具體詞,,不失為一種應(yīng)急良策。
2.聯(lián)想有關(guān)詞匯
當(dāng)遺忘產(chǎn)生時,,或遇到未曾學(xué)過的詞時,,應(yīng)采取放射性思維,,發(fā)揮想象力,,想出一切與之有關(guān)的單詞,利用語言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,,多層次,多角度地運用語言,。一般情況下,聯(lián)想可按下列思路進行:1聯(lián)想同義詞;2聯(lián)想反義詞,。
英語語言中眾多的同義詞在許多情況下是可以通用的。利用這一規(guī)律,,由于某個單詞受阻而影響全篇寫作的情況便不會出現(xiàn)。試看下列句子:
i had a nightmare last night. = i had a bad dream last night,。
nightmare
使用頻率不太高,,因此不太好記。而其同義詞bad dream
卻很容易記,。以后者取代前者絲毫不影響原句的意義。再比如:i don‘t understand this word,。
也可以說成 i don’t know this word,。
另外:
he is stupid. = he is foolish. = he is a fool. = he is silly,。
the food is delicious. = the food is tasty. = the food is nice to eat,。
they discontinued the work at five. = they stopped the work at five。
his temper is nasty. = his temper is terrible. = he has a badtemper,。
英語語言中詞與詞之間是有聯(lián)系的,,詞與詞之間語義的“共核”現(xiàn)象即所謂的同義詞。豐富的同義詞給我們提供了極大的方便,。
同樣,用其反義詞來取代某一遺忘了的詞也是可行的,,請看下面的例子:
he is stubborn. = he is not tame,。
the knife is blunt. = the knife is not sharp。
this is expensive. = this is not cheap,。
she is talkative. = she is never quiet。
3.試用解釋性語句
語言的功能在于表達,,而表達的方式是多種多樣的,。當(dāng)一個詞影響到可以溝通。英語當(dāng)中多功能解釋性語句,,就可以起到這一作用。請看下面的句子:
he is a dumb. = he is a person who can not speak,。
he refused. = he said
“no”,。
i've never seen such a stubborn person. = i’ve never seen such a person who never listens to other's advice,。
解釋性語句能幫助我們巧妙地避開一些大詞,難詞,,又能使意思表達流暢,不失為一聰明之舉,。
就考試而言,,碰到難詞或遺忘詞時,,過分地把時間花在“鉆牛角尖”上是不明智的,而應(yīng)該采取靈活的思維方法,、迂回的戰(zhàn)術(shù),,運用簡單,、易記的詞匯及表達方式,從而能夠運用有限的詞匯作出美妙的文章,,輕松自如地駕馭語言,把握時機,,以聰明克服缺陷,,以機智靈巧克服學(xué)究式的笨拙,以少勝多,,最大限度地發(fā)揮自己的潛能,。
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