證實：verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm
反駁：refute, disprove, controvert, contradict
支持(認可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve
反對(抗議)：oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy
肯定, 斷言：aver, assert, affirm, proclaim
否定：deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate
一,、小心謹慎 adj.
wary
cautious
discreet
leery
prudent
meticulous
punctilious
chary
二、倉促,，草率 adj.
hasty
premature
cursory
perfunctory
slipshod
facile
daredevil
rash
impetuous
reckless
temerity(n.)
三,、基本的，重要的 adj.
essential
cardinal
fundamental
radical
significant
primary
important
key
crucial
momentous
vital
四,、自負,、傲慢 adj.
自負
arrogant
presumptuous
overweening
pompous
consequential
self-conceited
pretentious
smug
hubris n.
傲慢
haughty
contemptuous
supercilious
五、阻礙 v.
retard
check
hinder
impede
arrest
balk
obstruct
stymie
stem
stunt
cumber
forestall
六,、缺乏,，不足 adj.
devoid
scarce
scanty
insufficient
lack
deficient
inadequate
meager
dearth
七、批評,、譴責 v.
denounce
condemn
reprehend
rail
censure
upbraid
chastise
vituperate
blame
scold
castigate
reprimand
reprove
rebuke
chide
reproach
opprobrium
impugn
八,、表揚，贊揚 v.
commend
extol
exalt
acclaim
laud
eulogize
accolade
applaud
glorify
celebrate
九,、貶低,、詆毀 v.
detract
belittle
derogate
demean
disparage
depreciate
十、節(jié)儉,、吝嗇 adj.
frugal
thrifty
husbandly
parsimonious
stingy
spare
miserly
penurious
niggardly（新東方）
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