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標(biāo)題: 2015年12月四級(jí)翻譯不得不知的4個(gè)注意事項(xiàng) [打印本頁(yè)]

作者: 淡酒微醉    時(shí)間: 2015-12-10 14:46
標(biāo)題: 2015年12月四級(jí)翻譯不得不知的4個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)
  1 注意時(shí)態(tài)
  漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)中多主動(dòng),,英語(yǔ)當(dāng)中多被動(dòng),。


  2 注意用詞
  翻譯重點(diǎn)考察語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用能力,所以在考試時(shí),,應(yīng)盡量避免使用一些過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯,,而應(yīng)選擇一些更高級(jí)的詞匯,。比如“have to”可以換成“be obliged to”,“help to”可以換成“contribute to”,。


  3 注意搭配
  這里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配,。比如“學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)”不用“l(fā)earn knowledge”,而必須用“acquire knowledge”,;“concern”后面的介詞必須跟“over”而不是“of”等等,。
  下面給大家總結(jié)出了常見(jiàn)的一些搭配:
  動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配:raise awareness, adopt measures,, take steps,, adopt approaches
  動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配:give a green light to, deepen one’s understanding of,, pave the way for
  形容詞和名詞的搭配:compelling reason,, ample evidence, harsh punishment
  名詞詞組搭配:environmental awareness,, coverage of crime,, health effect
  介賓短語(yǔ)的搭配:in the media, on the internet,, on television,, in newspapers
  表示某個(gè)特定意思的習(xí)慣搭配:
  lead a fulfilling life, close the rich/poor gap,, discriminate between right and wrong,,have a higher chance of developing cancer,, fail to achieve work-life balance
  避免中式英文的直接翻譯:
  improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation
  contact with violence→exposure to violence
  advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children


  4 注意變通詞匯
  另辟蹊徑,試著用幾個(gè)詞去解釋自己突然想不起的單詞或者找同義詞,,近義詞來(lái)替換,。
  如“匿名”對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞是“anonymity”,可以用“a unknown name”來(lái)代替,�,!泵阑睂�(duì)應(yīng)的單詞“beautify”,可以用“make sth more beautiful”來(lái)代替,。
  附: 翻譯高頻模板句
 �,、賍_______ has / enjoys a history of ________.(用于介紹歷史)
  ②_________ was popular / widespread. (用于介紹流行程度)
 �,、踎_______ be used to do sth.(表示用途)
 �,、� _________ stand for / symbolize / signify ___________.(某物象征了……)
  ⑤____________ is given as a present to sb.(饋贈(zèng))
 �,、轤_______ is well-known as / famous for/ noted for ________. (以……著稱 / 有名)
 �,、咭话悖篲_________ start / begin from… to _________(從……延續(xù)到……)
  更優(yōu):__________ run from … to_________(從……延續(xù)到……)

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