3 注意搭配
這里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配,。比如“學(xué)習(xí)知識”不用“l(fā)earn knowledge”,,而必須用“acquire knowledge”;“concern”后面的介詞必須跟“over”而不是“of”等等,。
下面給大家總結(jié)出了常見的一些搭配:
動詞和名詞的搭配:raise awareness,, adopt measures, take steps,, adopt approaches
動詞詞組的搭配:give a green light to,, deepen one’s understanding of, pave the way for
形容詞和名詞的搭配:compelling reason,, ample evidence,, harsh punishment
名詞詞組搭配:environmental awareness, coverage of crime,, health effect
介賓短語的搭配:in the media,, on the internet, on television,, in newspapers
表示某個特定意思的習(xí)慣搭配:
lead a fulfilling life,, close the rich/poor gap, discriminate between right and wrong,,have a higher chance of developing cancer,, fail to achieve work-life balance
避免中式英文的直接翻譯:
improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation
contact with violence→exposure to violence
advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children
4 注意變通詞匯
另辟蹊徑,試著用幾個詞去解釋自己突然想不起的單詞或者找同義詞,,近義詞來替換,。
如“匿名”對應(yīng)的單詞是“anonymity”,可以用“a unknown name”來代替,�,!泵阑睂�(yīng)的單詞“beautify”,可以用“make sth more beautiful”來代替,。
附: 翻譯高頻模板句
�,、賍_______ has / enjoys a history of ________.(用于介紹歷史)
�,、赺________ was popular / widespread. (用于介紹流行程度)
③________ be used to do sth.(表示用途)
�,、� _________ stand for / symbolize / signify ___________.(某物象征了……)
�,、輄___________ is given as a present to sb.(饋贈)
⑥________ is well-known as / famous for/ noted for ________. (以……著稱 / 有名)
�,、咭话悖篲_________ start / begin from… to _________(從……延續(xù)到……)
更優(yōu):__________ run from … to_________(從……延續(xù)到……)
(轉(zhuǎn)載)