標題: 英大學生畢業(yè)平均欠債4.4萬英鎊登英語國家榜首 [打印本頁] 作者: 共惜年月 時間: 2016-5-3 12:39 標題: 英大學生畢業(yè)平均欠債4.4萬英鎊登英語國家榜首 The social mobility charity says those who graduated from English universities last year - under the 9,000 pounds fees regime - owed an average of 44,000 pounds.
社會流動性慈善機構（薩頓基金會）說,，按照每年9000英鎊的學費制度，去年從英國的大學畢業(yè)的學生平均欠債金額約為44000英鎊,。
It says average debts in other English-speaking countries ranged between approximately 15,000pounds and 29,000pounds.
它說,，其他英語國家的平均債務約為15,000英鎊到29000英鎊。
The government says England’s funding system is "fair and sustainable".
英國政府說,，英國的撥款制度是“公平且可持續(xù)的”,。
The Sutton Trust says on average American graduates owe between $29,000 (20,500 pounds), for students at public or private non-profit universities, and $32,600, for those at private for-profit universities.
薩頓基金會表示，美國公立或私立非營業(yè)大學的畢業(yè)生平均欠債約29000美元,，而私立的盈利性大學畢業(yè)生平均欠債為32600美元,。
Students who left Canadian universities last year were on average 28,500 Canadian dollars (15,000 pounds) in debt, those leaving Australian institutions were 39,700 Australian dollars ( 20,900 pounds) in debt, and graduates from New Zealand universities owed on average 50,000 NZ dollars ( 23,300 pounds), the trust says.
薩頓基金會說，去年,，加拿大畢業(yè)生平均欠款為15000英鎊,，澳大利亞畢業(yè)生為20900英鎊，而新西蘭的大學畢業(yè)生則平均欠款為23300英鎊,。
Sir Peter Lampl, who chairs the Sutton Trust, said: "The massive increase in tuition fees from just over 3,000 pounds to 9,000 pounds per annum and the abolition of the maintenance grant results in the poorest English university graduates facing debts on graduation of over ?50,000 with interest rates on the debt compounding at up to 3% over inflation.
薩頓基金會主席蘭普爾·彼得爵士說：“學費大幅增加了,，從每年的3000英鎊漲到了9000英鎊。及維護保養(yǎng)給予補助結果在最貧窮的英國大學畢業(yè)生就超過?畢業(yè)債務面臨取消50,000超過通貨膨脹率高達3％的債務復利利率,。
"These debt levels are by far the highest in the English-speaking world and are more than double average debt levels at universities in the United States, where students study for four-year programmes, rather than three.
“到目前為止,，英國大學畢業(yè)生的債務水平是所有英語國家及地區(qū)里最高的，比美國畢業(yè)生平均債務水平的兩倍還要多,，而美國大學的學制為四年而不是三年,。
"They impact on the ability of graduates to go to graduate schools, to afford a mortgage, the timing of having children and other major life decisions.
“這些債務會影響畢業(yè)生上研究院、負擔抵押貸款,、養(yǎng)育孩子的時間以及其他重要的生活決策,。
"The cost of going to university has become so expensive that more young people should seriously consider higher level apprenticeships, preferably to degree level.
“上大學的成本太高了，以至于更多的年輕人應該認真考慮更高層次的學徒制,，而非學位制,。
"By choosing this route, they will earn while they learn, incur less debt, and develop skills which are greatly valued in the workplace.
“通過走這種路徑，他們可以邊學習邊賺錢,，減少學費債務并提高對工作有價值的技能,。
"We need more good apprenticeships to offer genuine alternatives to university degrees."
“我們需要更多優(yōu)秀的學徒，真正能代替大學學位�,！�
A BIS spokesman said: "More people than ever before are now able to benefit from higher education, and the application rate for students from disadvantaged backgrounds is at a record level.
一國際清算銀行的發(fā)言人說：“和以往任何時候比起來,，現(xiàn)在更多的人能夠從高等教育中受益，來自弱勢背景的學生申請率達到創(chuàng)紀錄的水平,。
"As the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development has recognised, our student funding system is fair and sustainable. It removes financial barriers for anyone hoping to study, and is backed by the taxpayer, with outstanding debt written off after 30 years. Graduates only pay back on earnings above 21,000 pounds and enjoy a considerable wage premium of 9,500 pounds per year."
“由于經濟合作與發(fā)展組織已經認識到,，英國的學生資助制度是公平且可持續(xù)的。這消除了任何人都希望學習的經濟障礙,。在納稅人的支持下,，30年后未償債務將被注銷。大學畢業(yè)生就業(yè)后年收入達21000英鎊以上才開始償還學生貸款,，并享受每年9500英鎊的工資溢價,。”（愛語吧）