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標(biāo)題: 雙語小技巧:虛擬句用法大全 [打印本頁]
作者: 浮躁2013 時間: 2016-11-29 16:19
標(biāo)題: 雙語小技巧:虛擬句用法大全
前篇中,,小編與大家一起學(xué)習(xí)了“動詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬句的用法,。英語中,虛擬語氣作為一種表示與事實相反的結(jié)構(gòu),,除了用“動詞原形”外,,還可以用過去式表示,。那么,在哪些情況下,,虛擬句需要用過去時來表示呢,?
一、用動詞過去/過去完成時:
1,。 It is time that ,。。,。
It is time that children got up,。 孩子們該起床了。
It is high time you left for Beijing,。 你該離開去北京了,。
2。 I would rather,。,。。
I would rather you had left yesterday,。 我寧愿你昨天就離開了,。
Frankly, I would rather he was absent,。 坦白講,,我寧愿他沒在場。
3,。 If only,。。,。
If only I had enough money,。 要是我有足夠的錢就好了。
If only I had listened to my mother’s advice,。 我要是之前聽從媽媽的建議就好了,。
4。 as if/ though,。,。。
She ordered me as if she was my boss,。 她支使我,,好像是我老板似的。
She looked at me as though I was a monster,。 她像看只怪物似的看著我,。
5,。 I wish that。,。,。
I wish that I were a bird,。 我希望自己是一只小鳥,。
I wish that I hadn’t said that。 我真希望自己沒那么說過,。
二,、用情態(tài)助動詞過去時:
1。 用于條件句:
If I were you,, I would not take part in this activity,。 如果我是你,我不會參加這個活動,。
If you should lend me the money,, I should be much obliged。 如果你把這錢借給我,,我會感激不盡的,。
2。 用于含蓄條件句:
But for your help,, I couldn’t finish the task,。沒有你的幫助,我就完成不了這項任務(wù),。
He who should violate the law would be punished,。 違反法律的人,都要受到懲罰,。
3,。 其他語境:
I was shocked that she should forget me so quickly。 我很震驚,,她竟然這么快就忘記我了,。
因此,由上可知,,如果該句敘述內(nèi)容與事實相反,,或有假設(shè)意義,且出現(xiàn)以上如“it is time that,。,。�,!苯Y(jié)構(gòu)時,,需要用動詞的過去時或情態(tài)助動詞的過去時來表示,。 (滬江英語)
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