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煙臺論壇-煙臺社區(qū)
標題: 83個四級閱讀必背短語 [打印本頁]
作者: 回憶成殤 時間: 2017-2-15 13:16
標題: 83個四級閱讀必背短語
四級閱讀里面常見的短語表達其實重復率挺高的。我們從歷年的真題中整理出了83個四級閱讀必背的短語，還能學到短語的實際用法,，相信一定會對同學們備考有幫助！
2016年6月短語
1.get down(從...)下來;寫下;使沮喪
eg：We’ll get down at the next station.
我們下一站下車,。
2.do without沒有...也行;用不著
eg：People can do without a lot of things,but they cannot do without food.
許多東西人們沒有也能過得去，但沒有食物不行,。
3.drop off 下降,，減少;睡著，入睡
eg: The recession caused sales to drop off.
經濟不景氣使銷量下降,。
4.find out 查明,，找出，發(fā)現
eg: What you should find out is when he is going to leave.
你應該查明的是他將在什么時候離開,。
5.clear up 清理;澄清,，解決;(天)放晴
eg：You should clear up your room.
你應該清理你的房間。
6.die down 逐漸消失,，變弱
eg：The wind died down noticeably.
風力已顯著減弱,。
7.keep...company 陪伴
eg: He stayed at home to keep his wife company.
他留在家里陪伴太太。
8.take effect 生效,，起作用
eg:The pill takes effect as soon as you swallow it.
這藥丸一吞下去就見效,。
9.make a face 做鬼臉
eg: Why do you make a face?
你為什么要做鬼臉？
10.make friends (with) 與...交朋友
eg: I wanna make friends with you.
我愿意和你做朋友,。
11.little by little逐漸地，一點點地
eg: We will get to know the girl little by little.
我們會逐漸地了解這個女孩的,。
12.no matter 不要緊,；無關緊要
eg:It ‘s (of) no matter.
這無關緊要。
2015年12月短語
1.no more...than 只不過
eg:What he said was no more than a joke.
他的話只不過是個玩笑,。
2.by nature 天生的, 生來
eg:He was , by nature , a man of few words.
他天生是個沉默寡言的人
3.be of the opinion 持有...的看法
eg:He is of the opinion that money is not important.
他認為錢并不重要,。
4.participate in 參加
eg: Celia decided to participate in the London Marathon.
西莉亞決定參加倫敦馬拉松比賽。
5.be patient with 對...有耐心
eg:You ought to be patient with him.
你對他應該有耐心,。
6.peculiar to... 特有的, 獨具的
eg:Language is peculiar to mankind.
語言是人類特有的,。
7.in person 親自, 當面
eg:He considered going to see them in person.
他考慮親自去看他們。
8.prohibit...from 禁止, 阻止
eg:Women wear shorts are prohibited from visiting the monastery.
穿著短褲的婦女禁止進入寺院,。
9.on purpose 故意
eg:Do you think he made that mistake on purpose?
你認為他是故意弄錯的嗎,？
10.beyond the reach of 無法達到
eg:Some matters are beyond the reach of the law.
這樣的事情不受法律管轄。
2015年6月短語
1.by mistake 錯誤地
eg:He took the umbrella by mistake .
他錯拿了這把傘,。
2.at most 最多, 至多
eg:This book should be published in two months at most.
這本書最多兩個月后就會出版
3.object to 反對
eg:I object to all this noise.
我反對一切噪音,。
4.in place of 代替
eg:We now have computers in place of typewriters.
我們現在已有計算機取代了打字機。
5.take pride in 以...自豪
eg:He is so good at painting, so he take pride in it.
他畫畫很在行,，所以他為此而自豪,。
6.proceed from 由…發(fā)出
eg:I suggest we proceed from where we left off yesterday.
我建議我們從昨天未完的地方開始,。
7.in progress 進行中
eg:The concert is in progress.
音樂會在進行中。
8..in public 公開地, 當眾
eg:He is going to make a speech in public.
他將當眾發(fā)表演說,。
9.be opposed to... 反對...
eg:Most Americans would, I suspect, be opposed to this proposal.
我猜,，大多數美國人都會反對這個提案。
2014年12月短語
1:account for 解釋,，說明
eg:She could not account for her mistake.
她無法解釋其錯誤,。
2.have the advantage of... 有機會，占優(yōu)勢
eg:Truth should always have the advantage.
真理總是占著優(yōu)勢,。
3.in agreement 同意,，一致
eg:We seem to be in agreement on the matter.
在這件事上我們的意見看來是一致的。
4.after all 畢竟,，到底
eg:After all,February only has twenty-eight days.
2月份畢竟只有28天,。
5.amount to 總計，等于
eg:What will all of this work amount to?
這工作全部總計為多少,？,。
6.arrive on 到達
eg:Mr Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on the evening.
史密斯先生和夫人將于晚間抵達。
7.be based on 基于
eg:His argument is based on good solid reasoning.
他的論點建立在充分而正確的推理之上,。
8.for the better 好轉
eg:His health has changed for the better.
他的健康狀況已有好轉,。
9.buy...for.. 用多少錢買
eg:I bought this book for 50 dollars.
我用50美元買下了這本書。
10.in addition 此外,，又,，加之
eg:In addition, he said, the drug's dosing schedule is only once per month.
此外，這種藥物的給藥方案只能是每月一次,。
11.agree with 贊同
eg:I cannot agree with you on this point.
在這一點上我不贊同你的看法,。
12.apply to 與...有關;適用
eg:The usual laws of corporate finance do not seem to apply to banks.
一般的公司金融規(guī)律對銀行好像不適用。
作者: 回憶成殤 時間: 2017-2-15 13:16
2013年6月短語
1.be lined with 沿…排列
eg:The streets were lined with cars.
街上汽車排列成行,。
2.emerge from 從…顯露出來
eg:After a long hunt of him, we saw him emerge from the crowd.
我們找了他半天,，才見他出現在人群中。
3.take advantage of利用
eg:It never occurred to me to take advantage of him.
我從沒有想過要占他的便宜,。
4.back up 支持,，援助
eg:Other actions can be taken to back up the policy.
可以采取其他措施來支持這個政策。
5.cut down 削減,；砍倒
eg:Recycling cuts down on waste.
廢品回收能減少浪費,。
6.be concerned about關心；掛念
eg:People began to be concerned about the air pollution here.
人們開始對這里的大氣污染表示憂慮,。
7.be indifferent to... 不在乎...
eg:Children will fail to progress if their parents are indifferent to their success.
如果家長對孩子的成功漠不關心,，孩子將不會有進步。
8.contribute...to 有助于；捐獻
eg:Science has contributed much to modern technology.
科學對現代技術作出了很大貢獻,。
9.be absent from... 缺席,，不在
eg:He was absent from school for two weeks.
他兩星期未去上課。
10.in accord with 與…一致
eg:The calculated result is in accord with theoretical analysis.
計算結果與理論分析符合
11.adjust...(to) 調節(jié); 適應
eg:The eyes need several minutes to adjust to the dimness.
需要花幾分鐘的時間使眼睛適應昏暗,。
2013年12月短語
1.fall in 坍塌
eg:The roof of the house was about to fall in.
房子的屋頂快要塌了,。
2.find out 查明，找出,，發(fā)現
eg:If you excuse me for a second, I'll find out for you.
請稍候片刻,，我給你查一下。
3.get away 逃脫;走開
eg:If they dare come, they'll never be able to get away.
如果他們敢來,，他們就逃脫不了,。
4.get together 相聚，聚集
eg:I'm trying to get together with her.
我想和她在一起,。
5.hand over 交出,，移交
eg:The thief forced her to hand over the money.
強盜逼她把錢交出來。
6.hang on 堅持,，抓緊
eg:You're not sure how much longer you can hang on.
你不知道自己還可以撐多久,。
7.stick to 粘著, 堅持
eg:You should stick to your view.
你應該堅持自己的觀點。
8.in sum 大體上, 總之
eg:The teacher,in sum,is doing a good job.
總之,，這位老師教得不錯,。
9.taste of 有…味道
eg:The bread tastes of mould.
這面包有霉味。
10.thank...for... 因...感謝某人
eg:Thank you for your compliment, let me take you to visit!
謝謝您的夸獎,，那讓我?guī)⒂^一下吧,！
11.at no time 無論何時也不
eg:At no time should you give up studying.
在任何時候你都不應放棄讀書。
12.be true of 適合于…的
eg:The same should be true of you.
這個對你也適用,。
2012年6月短語
1.by accident 偶然
eg:I found out the secret of the matter by accident.
我偶然發(fā)現了那件事情的秘密,。
2.on business 因公，因事
eg:He went overseas on business and not for a vacation.
他是因公出國而不是去休假,。
3.in conclusion 最后，總之
eg:In conclusion, you'd better look at the bright side of the matter.
總之,，你要看到這件事積極的一面,。
4.in the future 在將來
eg:How much of the existing technology will change in the future?
現有技術會在將來發(fā)生多大程度的變化？
5.on the contrary 正相反
eg:You think you are clever; on the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish.
你自以為很聰明, 相反地, 我確信你很傻,。
6.out of control 失去控制
eg:We've let the garden get a bit out of control.
我們的花園有點失去控制了,。
7.out of date 過時的，不用的
eg:These figures are very out of date.
這些數字早已過時,。
8.in a hurry 匆忙,，急于
eg:He was in a hurry to be rich.
他巴不得自己能暴富。
9.at length 終于，最終
eg:At length,we began to understand what he wanted.
最后,，我們總算弄明白他要的是什么,。
2012年12月短語
1.in accord with 與...一致
eg:The numbers in this table don't seem to be in accord with reality.
桌上的數字似乎與事實不符。
2.in accordance with 依照,根據,，與…一致
eg:I'm in accordance with him in this matter.
我在此事上與他是一致的,。
3.on account of 因為
eg:I prefer to call off the meeting on account of boss's absence.
我傾向于取消會議，因為老板不在,。
4.accuse...of... 指控,控告
eg: She accused the official of corruption.
她指控這位官員腐敗,。
5.be accustomed to 習慣于
eg:By now Facebook should be accustomed to criticism.
現在Facebook應該已經對批評習以為常了。
6.admit of 留有...的余地
eg:His problem did not admit of any solution.
他的問題沒法解決,。
7.ahead of 在...之前
eg:A new life lay ahead of him.
新的生活展現在他面前,。
8.in all 總之，簡言之
eg:In all, this is an interesting textbook.
簡言之,，這是一本有趣的教科書,。(有道考神)
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