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標(biāo)題: 四六級(jí)同義替換詞匯 [打印本頁]
作者: 奔跑的理想 時(shí)間: 2017-6-16 12:30
標(biāo)題: 四六級(jí)同義替換詞匯
本帖最后由 奔跑的理想 于 2017-6-16 12:30 編輯
四六級(jí)寫作暴漲40+的秘密，這些高大上同義替換詞告訴你~
今天為大家推薦閱讀和作文中常見的態(tài)度詞和形容詞的替換詞,，抽出一兩個(gè)小時(shí)記住它們，
到考場(chǎng)上合理運(yùn)用+替換,，一定能抓住閱讀分?jǐn)?shù),，并讓你的作文增色不少！
一,、假設(shè),，猜想（guess）
1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]
【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.
【翻譯】他們的假說認(rèn)為過度觀看電視會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力不集中等問題。
2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]
【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.
【翻譯】這本書就是很多關(guān)于未來的無意義的猜想,。
3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]
【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.
【翻譯】她的計(jì)劃是基于這樣一個(gè)假設(shè)：經(jīng)濟(jì)將在不久的將來會(huì)有所改善,。
二、提議（suggestion）
1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]
【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.
【翻譯】該提議是以相對(duì)輕松的方式獲取同等信息,。
2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]
【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.
【翻譯】白宮發(fā)言人上周表示總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)決定接受我們的提議,。
3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]
【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.
【翻譯】現(xiàn)在，少數(shù)非洲裔美國選民（將近40%）已經(jīng)同意了該提議,。
三,、 動(dòng)機(jī),，動(dòng)力（motivation)
1.impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs]
【例句】This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.
【翻譯】這是促使經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的主要?jiǎng)恿?
2.momentum [məˈmentəm]
【例句】They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.
【翻譯】他們每個(gè)人都迫切希望能一直勁頭十足地去尋求解決方案。
3.incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv]
【例句】She alone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.
【翻譯】只有她不僅有動(dòng)力,，還有必不可少的時(shí)機(jī),。
4.encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]
【例句】He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement sends him flying.
【翻譯】他為實(shí)現(xiàn)作家夢(mèng)付出了很大的心血，任何鼓勵(lì)都讓他非常高興,。
四,、評(píng)估，估計(jì) （evaluation）
1.assessment [əˈsesmənt]
【例句】This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.
【翻譯】這是對(duì)失敗原因毫不講情面的分析評(píng)估,。
2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl]
【例句】What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.
【翻譯】在此類情況下需要對(duì)形勢(shì)有一個(gè)冷靜的評(píng)估,。
3.estimate [ˈestɪmət]
【例句】At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.
【翻譯】至少有一個(gè)估價(jià)把總數(shù)定在了700萬美元。
4.judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]
【例句】Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.
【翻譯】我們是基于證據(jù)對(duì)他失敗的原因進(jìn)行評(píng)估,。
五,、混亂 （disorder）
1.disorganization [dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]
【例句】Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.
【翻譯】也許這又一次彰顯了民主混亂。
2.chaos [ˈkeɪɒs]
【例句】Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.
【翻譯】無論出現(xiàn)什么樣的麻煩,，我們都會(huì)在貌似混亂的情形中保持平和的心態(tài),。
3.turbulence [ˈtɜ:bjələns]
【例句】The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.
【翻譯】世界局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩不安.
4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]
【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me.
【翻譯】紛亂的情緒讓我心力交瘁,。
六,、工具,，設(shè)備（tool）
1.appliance [əˈplaɪəns]
【例句】He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.
【翻譯】他可以再學(xué)學(xué)使用吸塵器,、洗衣機(jī)和其他家用電器
2.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
【例句】The photographer came early to set up his equipment.
【翻譯】攝影師很早就把他的設(shè)備搭起來了,。
3.device [dɪˈvaɪs]
【例句】The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.
【翻譯】這臺(tái)儀器可以辨別癌細(xì)胞和正常的細(xì)胞,。
4.apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]
【例句】They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.
【翻譯】他們?nèi)鄙倌軌蜻M(jìn)一步研發(fā)這一技術(shù)裝置的科研人員,。
5.instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt]
【例句】The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.
【翻譯】幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來否決權(quán)一直是外交上慣用的手段,。
七,、同盟,，聯(lián)盟 league
1.coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]
【例句】The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition.
【翻譯】自由黨領(lǐng)袖已宣布該黨退出執(zhí)政聯(lián)盟。
2.alliance[əˈlaɪəns]
【例句】Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance.
【翻譯】然而現(xiàn)在他就在這里,，在絕境中尋求聯(lián)盟,。
3.ally [ˈælaɪ]
【例句】He is a close ally of the prime minister.
【翻譯】他是首相的親密支持者。
4.union [ˈju:niən]
【例句】In union there is strength.
【翻譯】團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量
八,、娛樂消遣（leisure）
1.pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm]
【例句】Reading has always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.
【翻譯】一直以來讀書都是學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)重要部分,，也是消磨時(shí)間的好方法。
2.recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]
【例句】All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations.
【翻譯】所有的家庭成員都需要有自己的興趣和休閑方式,。
3.diversion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn]
【例句】Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.
【翻譯】用手指畫畫是很臟,，但卻是一項(xiàng)極好的消遣。
作者: 奔跑的理想 時(shí)間: 2017-6-16 12:30
九,、方式,，方法（way）
1.manner [ˈmænə(r)]
【例句】The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.
【翻譯】這個(gè)問題將用對(duì)雙方都公平的方式來解決。
2.fashion [ˈfæʃn]
【例句】She speaks in a very strange fashion.
【翻譯】她說話的樣子非常奇怪。
3.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]
【例句】We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
【翻譯】我們將探索收集信息的不同方法,。
4.tactic [ˈtæktɪk]
【例句】The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.
【翻譯】這些大石油公司以狡詐的手段賺取巨額利潤,。
5.means [mi:nz]
【例句】Do you have any means of identification?
【翻譯】你有什么鑒定的方法嗎？
6.channel [ˈtʃænl]
【例句】The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.
【翻譯】美國人認(rèn)識(shí)到可以通過聯(lián)合國這個(gè)渠道開展更多的外交活動(dòng),。
十,、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（standard）
1.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə]
【例句】The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.
【翻譯】這里的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將不同于其他地方適用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
2.norm [nɔ:m]
【例句】We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.
【翻譯】我們很輕而易舉便遵守規(guī)則,，所以我們很難意識(shí)到他們的存在,。
十一、進(jìn)展（progress）
1.advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]
【例句】Medical technology has advanced considerably.
【翻譯】醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)突飛猛進(jìn),。
2.headway ['hedweɪ]
【例句】She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.
【翻譯】她在寫作技巧方面有了長足進(jìn)步.
十二,、渴望，希望（hope）
1.desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]
【例句】They seem to regain their desire for life.
【翻譯】他們似乎重獲對(duì)生活的熱望,。
2.eagerness ['i:gənɪs]
【例句】He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.
【翻譯】他開始解釋,，顯得鄭重其事，又萬分熱誠,。
3.urge [ɜ:dʒ]
【例句】He had an urge to open a shop of his own.
【翻譯】他很想自己開一家店
4.hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)]
【例句】I can't understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.
【翻譯】我不明白為什么他看上去對(duì)知識(shí)毫無興趣,。
5.yearning [ˈjɜ:nɪŋ]
【例句】He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher.
【翻譯】他一直想成為一名老師。
十三,、意識(shí)（sense）
1.consciousness [ˈkɒnʃəsnəs]
【例句】He is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.
【翻譯】他非常清楚這種轉(zhuǎn)變伴隨著社會(huì)**的危險(xiǎn),。
2.awareness [əˈweənəs]
【例句】He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.
【翻譯】他在學(xué)校開通廣播，以提高孩子們的警覺性.
3.perception [pərˈsepʃn]
【例句】Another interesting issue deals with certain cultures' perception of beauty.
【翻譯】另一個(gè)有趣的問題與特定文化中美的感知有關(guān),。
十四,、性格（character）
1.disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]
【例句】He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.
【翻譯】他是一個(gè)行動(dòng)果斷又愛冒險(xiǎn)的人。
2.personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti]
【例句】In today’s personality stakes, nothing is more highly valued than the sense of humor.
【翻譯】現(xiàn)代的性格特點(diǎn)中,，沒有什么比幽默感更有價(jià)值,。
3.temperament [ˈtemprəmənt]
【例句】His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.
【翻譯】他容易沖動(dòng)，經(jīng)常因此惹麻煩,。
4.nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)]
【例句】She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.
【翻譯】她覺得她不安分的個(gè)性不適合包辦的婚姻,。
十五、承諾（promise）
1.commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]
【例句】They made a commitment to peace.
【翻譯】他們承諾要維護(hù)和平,。
2.pledge [pledʒ]
【例句】In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.
【翻譯】雙方在條約中都承諾將尊重人權(quán)。
3.engagement [ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt]
【例句】All his time seems to be taken up with social engagements.
【翻譯】社會(huì) 活動(dòng)占據(jù)了他所有的時(shí)間
十六,、情緒（feeling）
1.mood [mu:d]
【例句】People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorder.
【翻譯】過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁癥或其他情緒失控,。
2.emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn]
【例句】A tide of emotion rose and clouded his judgment.
【翻譯】心頭涌起一陣強(qiáng)烈的感情，模糊了他的判斷力,。
3.sentiment [ˈsentɪmənt]
【例句】He found growing sentiment for military action.
【翻譯】他發(fā)現(xiàn)支持采取軍事行動(dòng)的情緒日益高漲,。
作者: 奔跑的理想 時(shí)間: 2017-6-16 12:30
十七、吸引力 ( attraction )
1.appeal [əˈpi:l]
【例句】The game has lost its appeal.
【翻譯】這個(gè)游戲失去了吸引力
2.fascination [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn]
【例句】Water holds a fascination for most children.
【翻譯】水對(duì)多數(shù)孩子都有極大的吸引力。
3.charm [tʃɑ:m]
【例句】'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs', the 1937 Disney classic, has lost none of its original charm.
【翻譯】1937年迪斯尼推出的經(jīng)典之作《白雪公主和七個(gè)小矮人》魅力不減當(dāng)年,。
4.lure [lʊə(r)]
【例句】The lure of rural life is proving as strong as ever.
【翻譯】事實(shí)證明,，鄉(xiāng)村生活的魅力絲毫未減。
5.allurement [ə'ljʊəmənt]
【例句】Money is a kind of allurement for us.
【翻譯】對(duì)我們來說金錢是種誘惑物,。
6.temptation [tempˈteɪʃn]
【例句】Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette.
【翻譯】不要經(jīng)不住誘惑,，只抽一支煙也不行。
十八,、責(zé)任(duty)
1.responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]
【例句】Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreign policy.
【翻譯】責(zé)任和克制將是他們外交政策的核心
2.obligation [ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]
【例句】Co-operation was more than just an attractive option, it was an obligation.
【翻譯】合作不僅僅是誘人的選擇,，它也是一種責(zé)任。
3.accountability [əˌkaʊntə'bɪlətɪ]
【例句】Good management in the police cannot be divorced from accountability.
【翻譯】對(duì)警察隊(duì)伍的良好管理和應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任是分不開的,。
十九,、選擇(choice)
1.option [ˈɒpʃn]
【例句】The menu changes weekly and usually includes a vegan option.
【翻譯】菜單每周都有變化，通常包含可供嚴(yán)格的素食者選擇的菜肴,。
2.alternative [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv]
【例句】You have the alternative of riding or walking.
【翻譯】你可以選擇騎車或者步行,。
3.preference [ˈprefrəns]
【例句】Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends.
【翻譯】父母可以表達(dá)對(duì)自己孩子所上學(xué)校的偏好。
4.selection [sɪˈlekʃn]
【例句】There is a wide selection of food available.
【翻譯】有很多可供選擇的食物,。
二十,、契約協(xié)議(agreement)
1.contract [ˈkɒntrækt]
【例句】A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.
【翻譯】正式簽訂了每年可續(xù)簽的合同。
2.pact [pækt]
【例句】A non-aggression pact will be signed between the two countries.
【翻譯】兩國將簽署互不侵犯條約,。
3.treaty [ˈtri:ti]
【例句】The treaty binds them to respect their neighbor's independence.
【翻譯】條約規(guī)定他們必須尊重其鄰國的獨(dú)立
二十一,、費(fèi)用(fee)
1.payment [ˈpeɪmənt]
【例句】Thousands of its customers are in arrears with loans and mortgage payments.
【翻譯】有數(shù)千客戶拖欠其貸款和抵押貸款還款。
2.cost [kɒst]
【例句】Companies are moving jobs to towns with a lower cost of living.
【翻譯】各公司正在把工作崗位轉(zhuǎn)移至生活費(fèi)用較低的城鎮(zhèn),。
3.spending [ˈspendɪŋ]
【例句】He's a staunch supporter of controls on government spending.
【翻譯】他堅(jiān)決支持控制政府開支,。
4.expense [ɪkˈspens]
【例句】They want to cut down their utility expenses.
【翻譯】他們想削減公用事業(yè)上的支出。
5.expenditure [ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]
【例句】It is questionable whether the expenditure on this project is really justified.
【翻譯】該項(xiàng)目的開支是否真的合理還未可知,。
6.toll [təʊl]
【例句】All vehicles travelling across the bridge have to pay a toll.
【翻譯】所有過橋的車輛都要付過橋費(fèi),。
二十二、差別差異(difference)
1.distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn]
【例句】Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.
【翻譯】很多人認(rèn)為人類和其他動(dòng)物截然不同,。
2.divergence [daɪ'vɜ:dʒəns]
【例句】A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.
【翻譯】失之毫厘,謬以千里.
3.discrepancy [dɪsˈkrepənsi]
【例句】The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.
【翻譯】他們之間年齡的差異似乎沒有多大關(guān)系,。
二十三、矛盾沖突(conflict)
1.paradox [ˈpærədɒks]
【例句】“More haste, less speed.”is a paradox.
【翻譯】“欲速則不達(dá)”是一句似非而是的雋言,。
2.contradiction [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn]
【例句】Once the principal contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved.
【翻譯】一旦抓住了主要矛盾, 一切問題就迎刃而解,。
3.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si]
【例句】They had a bitter controversy over the question.
【翻譯】他們?cè)谶@個(gè)問題上有很大的爭(zhēng)論。
4.dispute [dɪˈspju:t]
【例句】They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.
【翻譯】他們同意通過談判來努力解決糾紛,。
二十四,、趨勢(shì)(trend)
1.tendency [ˈtendənsi]
【例句】Matters have taken a new tendency to〔towards〕peace.
【翻譯】事態(tài)有了向和平方向發(fā)展的新趨勢(shì)。
2.inclination[ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn]
【例句】He did not show the slightest inclination to leave.
【翻譯】他絲毫沒有表現(xiàn)出要離開的意思,。
副詞類
一,、幾乎不(hardly )
1.barely [ˈbeəli]
【例句】We could barely see the other cars because of the fog.
【翻譯】因?yàn)橛徐F,，我們幾乎看不到別的汽車。
2.scarcely [ˈskeəsli]
【例句】His style could scarcely be further removed from that of his predecessor.
【翻譯】他的風(fēng)格幾乎和他的前輩如出一轍,。
二,、立即，馬上(immediately )
1.promptly [ˈprɒmptli]
【例句】Responding promptly to accidents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smallest job.
【翻譯】及時(shí)響應(yīng)事故和其他緊急情況是很重要的,，但這是他們最基本的工作,。
2.instantly [ˈɪnstəntli]
【例句】I recognized her instantly she entered the room.
【翻譯】她一進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出了她。
三,、提前(before)
1.prior to [ˈpraɪə(r)]
【例句】Prior to that time, buffalo had roamed the Great Plains in tremendous numbers.
【翻譯】在那個(gè)時(shí)間之前,，很多野牛出沒于大平原上。
2.previously ['pri:vɪəslɪ]
【例句】The device had been used operationally some months previously.
【翻譯】該設(shè)備幾個(gè)月之前曾投入運(yùn)行,。
3.in advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]
【例句】Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly.
【翻譯】客戶通常按月,、季度或年度預(yù)付費(fèi)用。
（來源：有道考神）
作者: aishaocong 時(shí)間: 2017-7-4 11:06
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