24組基礎(chǔ)詞匯替換

安妮的仙境

聽力，閱讀,，寫作,，翻譯通通繞不開這24個基礎(chǔ)詞匯替換。四六級,，專四專八,，考研同樣適用。利用寒假時間,，提升一下自己的詞匯量吧~

褒義形容詞篇

一,、重要的(important)
1.vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]
【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance.
【翻譯】她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些至關(guān)重要的信息,。
2.crucial ['kru:ʃ(ə)l]
【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
【翻譯】立即著手解決這個問題是至關(guān)重要的。
3.prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]
【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
【翻譯】投資的較大幅度增加,對拉動經(jīng)濟增長發(fā)揮了明顯作用,。
4.cardinal ['kɑ:d(ɪ)n(ə)l]
【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
【翻譯】尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則,。

二、優(yōu)秀的(good)
1.excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]
【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
【翻譯】她一直因其優(yōu)秀的短篇小說享有很高的聲望,。
2.outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]
【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
【翻譯】得獎學(xué)金的女孩是相當(dāng)優(yōu)秀的,。
3.extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔ:dnri]
【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary.
【翻譯】她的意志力是非凡的。
4.remarkable [rɪ'mɑ:kəb(ə)l]
【例句】The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.
【翻譯】中國的經(jīng)濟外交具有鮮明的特點和卓越的成就,。

三,、有趣的(interesting)
1.amusing [ə'mju:zɪŋ]
【例句】Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
【翻譯】只要覺得好笑就盡管笑。
2.entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]
【例句】This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
【翻譯】這部電影令人捧腹,，卻又發(fā)人深省,。
3.engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]
【例句】His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
【翻譯】他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。

四,、有活力的(energetic)
1.dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]
【例句】South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
【翻譯】南亞仍然是世界上最具活力的經(jīng)濟區(qū),。
2.vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]
【例句】We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
【翻譯】我們強烈要求立即采取有力措施。
3.animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]
【例句】His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
【翻譯】他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論,。

五,、充足的（abundant）
1.ample ['æmp(ə)l]
【例句】Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
【翻譯】農(nóng)業(yè)迅速發(fā)展, 從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。
2.plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]
【例句】Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
【翻譯】炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助于植物生長,。
3.generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]
【例句】No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
【翻譯】沒有人指望今年會有大幅度的工資增長,。

六、勇敢的（brave）
1.courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]
【例句】The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
【翻譯】這些開拓者的確有勇氣, 他們克服了一個又一個的困難,。
2.bold [bəʊld]
【例句】Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
【翻譯】重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善于控制局勢的經(jīng)理來實施,。
3.fearless ['fɪəlɪs]
【例句】To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
【翻譯】搞技術(shù)革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。

七,、合理的(reasonable)
1.sound [saʊnd]
【例句】She gave me some very sound advice.
【翻譯】她給了我一些非常合理的建議,。
2.rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
【例句】There is no rational explanation for his actions.
【翻譯】對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。
3.sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]
【例句】It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
【翻譯】靈活地運用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比死守標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會顯得更合情合理,。

八,、著名的(famous)
1.renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]
【例句】The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
【翻譯】該地區(qū)以其無以倫比的自然風(fēng)景聞名于世。
2.noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]
【例句】The class has made noticeable improvement.
【翻譯】這個班已有引人注目的進(jìn)步,。
3.notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]
【例句】The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
【翻譯】這部著作是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)發(fā)展史上著名的里程碑之一,。

九、有益的（helpful）
1.favorable ['feɪvərəbl]
【例句】Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
【翻譯】這種事情只有在外部條件有利時才會發(fā)生,。
2.beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]
【例句】It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
【翻譯】向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的,。
3.rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]
【例句】It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
【翻譯】獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。

安妮的仙境

中性形容詞篇

一,、許多（many）
1.numerous ['nju:m(ə)rəs]
【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
【翻譯】過去這一帶滿目蒼涼,， 現(xiàn)在卻有了無數(shù)的工廠。
2. a host of
【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
【翻譯】狹義相對論引出了許多問題,。
3. a multitude of
【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
【翻譯】夜空中的繁星震撼了我,。

二、不同的（different）
1.various ['veərɪəs]
【例句】These data have been collected from various sources.
【翻譯】這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的,。
2. a variety of
【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.
【翻譯】各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來,。
3.diverse [daɪ'vɜ:s]
【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
【翻譯】人們對于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。

三,、普遍的（common）
1.commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]
【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
【翻譯】然而即便在最普通的場合我也琢磨不透你的心思,。
2.universal [ju:nɪ'vɜ:s(ə)l]
【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
【翻譯】這類問題是老年人的通病。
3.pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]
【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
【翻譯】它是地球上最普遍的化合物,。

四,、唯一的（only）
1.solely ['səʊllɪ]
【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
【翻譯】成功與否不應(yīng)只用學(xué)業(yè)成績來衡量。
2.unique [ju:'ni:k]
【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary.
【翻譯】這些例證是這部詞典獨有的。
3.merely ['mɪəlɪ]
【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
【翻譯】你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。

五,、貧窮的（poor）
1.needy ['ni:dɪ]
【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
【翻譯】窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟維持生計。
2.impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]
【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
【翻譯】經(jīng)濟崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗,。
3.in poverty
【例句】He was bred up in poverty.
【翻譯】他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長大的。

六,、富裕的（rich）
1.wealthy ['welθɪ]
【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
【翻譯】他們?nèi)�部來自富有的上流社會家庭�?/font>
2.well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]
【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
【翻譯】兩家人都相當(dāng)富有,都生活得很舒適,。
3.well-to-do
【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family.
【翻譯】她來自于一個小康之家。

七,、大的（big）
1.vast [vɑ:st]
【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
【翻譯】污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地。
2.massive ['mæsɪv]
【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
【翻譯】我們得讓工人學(xué)習(xí)新技能,，以應(yīng)對巨大的技術(shù)變革,。
3.enormous [ɪ'nɔ:məs]
【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
【翻譯】巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。

八,、新的 (new)
1.brand-new
【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
【翻譯】網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式,。
2.fresh [freʃ]
【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
【翻譯】公司似乎準(zhǔn)備在新任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的帶領(lǐng)下開創(chuàng)新局面。
3.novel ['nɒv(ə)l]
【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
【翻譯】抗議者找到了抗議油價飛漲的新辦法,。

安妮的仙境

貶義形容詞篇

一,、不好的 (bad)
1.undesirable [ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l]
【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable.
【翻譯】老齡化對于社會和經(jīng)濟的不良影響呈現(xiàn)出來了。
2.negative ['negətɪv]
【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude.
【翻譯】消極的態(tài)度會讓你什么都學(xué)不到,。
3.adverse ['ædvɜ:s]
【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.
【翻譯】探險隊遇到了不利的氣候條件,。

二、有害的（harmful)
1.damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]
【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
【翻譯】許多化學(xué)物質(zhì)都會對環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。
2.ruinous ['ru:ɪnəs]
【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous.
【翻譯】后來證明這個決定造成了危害,。
3.destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]
【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
【翻譯】嚴(yán)重的損失表明了這場暴風(fēng)雨的巨大破壞力,。

三、困難的（difficult）
1.demanding [dɪ'mɑ:ndɪŋ]
【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
【翻譯】他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無力應(yīng)對那份勞神費力的工作了,。
2.laborious [lə'bɔ:rɪəs]
【例句】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
【翻譯】他們接受了伐大樹的艱苦工作,。
3.formidable ['fɔ:mɪdəb(ə)l]
【例句】He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
【翻譯】他承擔(dān)起改革整個系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務(wù)。

四,、無聊的（boring）
1.dull [dʌl]
【例句】The conference was deadly dull.
【翻譯】會議開得死氣沉沉的,。
2.tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]
【例句】I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
【翻譯】日復(fù)一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。
3.tedious ['ti:dɪəs]
【例句】He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
【翻譯】會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味,。

五,、憂慮的（worried）
1.anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]
【例句】He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
【翻譯】他為眼前任務(wù)的艱巨性而擔(dān)憂。
2.apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv]
【例句】The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
【翻譯】長時間的耽擱使我相當(dāng)焦慮,。
3.fraught [frɔ:t]
【例句】It has been a somewhat fraught day.
【翻譯】這是令人頗為擔(dān)憂的一天,。

六、沮喪的（sad）
1.depressed [dɪ'prest]
【例句】She felt very depressed about the future.
【翻譯】她感到前途無望,。
2.gloomy ['glu:mɪ]
【例句】They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
【翻譯】他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落,，無精打采。
3.frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]
【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
【翻譯】爭執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無進(jìn)展而顯得十分沮喪,。

七,、懷疑的（doubtful）
1.skeptical ['skeptɪkəl]
【例句】Many were skeptical about this solution.
【翻譯】許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。
2.suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs]
【例句】Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
【翻譯】大多數(shù)機構(gòu)對新想法持懷疑態(tài)度,，這不難理解,。
3.incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs]
【例句】She gave me an incredulous glance.
【翻譯】她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。（有道考神）