奧運(yùn)賽事分類詞匯-游泳

中年女孩

游泳比賽是一個(gè)集競(jìng)技游泳,、跳水、花樣游泳和水球?yàn)橐惑w的大型項(xiàng)目。今天我們就來(lái)看看游泳比賽中遇到的各種專業(yè)名詞英文怎么說(shuō),。

1.游泳：swimming; natation
2.游程：course
3.短池比賽：short-course meet
4.短距離比賽：sprint; dash
5.中距離游泳：middle-distance swimming
6.長(zhǎng)距離游泳：(long-)distance swimming
7.超長(zhǎng)距離[馬拉松式]游泳：ultradistance [marathon] swimming
8.渡峽游泳：channel swimming
9.冬泳：winter swimming

項(xiàng)目
10.游泳姿勢(shì)：swimming stroke
11.爬泳：crawl（stroke)
12.美國(guó)式爬泳（六次打腿）：American crawl
13.澳大利亞式爬泳（兩次打腿）：Australian [two-beat] crawl
14.自由泳：freestyle; free stroke
15.仰［背］泳：backstroke,；back crawl
16.蛙泳：breaststroke
17.高航式蛙泳：high sail breaststroke
18.波浪式蛙泳：wave breaststroke
19.蝶泳：butterfly
20.海豚泳：dolphin
21.混合泳：medley stroke
22.個(gè)人混合泳：individual medley
23.接力游泳：relay
24.自由泳接力：freestyle relay
25.混合泳接力：medley relay
26.接力中的交接：relay change; take-over
27.側(cè)泳：sidestroke
28.單臂出水側(cè)游：northern stroke; overarm sidestroke
29.潛水運(yùn)動(dòng)：underwater sports
30.潛水：（skin) diving; underwater swimming
31.屏氣潛泳：holding-breath diving; diving with bated breath
32.蹼泳：fin swimming
33.器泳：scuba swimming

人員
34.游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員：swimmer
35.短距離游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員：sprinter; dash man；dasher
36.長(zhǎng)距離游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員：distance swimmer
37.蝶泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員：butterfly swimmer; flyer
38.個(gè)人混合泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員：individual medleyist
39.全面的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員：all-round swimmer
40.潛水運(yùn)動(dòng)員：（skin）diver
41.蹼泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員：fin-swimmer
42.冬泳者：winter swimmer; polar bear
43.姿勢(shì)裁判員：stroke judge
44.轉(zhuǎn)身裁判員：turning judge
45.終點(diǎn)裁判員：finishing [placing] judge
46.記趟裁判員：lap counter
47.游程計(jì)算員：clerk of course
48.救生員：lifeguard; lifesaver; Rescuer

規(guī)則與裁判
49.分組賽：heat
50.出發(fā)信號(hào)：starting signal
51.各就位：Take your marks!
52.出發(fā)犯規(guī)：false [illegal] start
53.過(guò)早出發(fā)：beat the gun
54.重游：re-swim
55.回表：Clear watches.
56.轉(zhuǎn)身犯規(guī)：illegal turn
57.趟：lap
58.分段：segment
59.成績(jī)(以時(shí)間計(jì)算）：time
60.分段成績(jī)：split [lap] time
61.中間成績(jī)：intermediate time
62.水溫：water temperature

出發(fā)
63.出發(fā)姿勢(shì)：starting position
64.立定出發(fā)：stationary start
65.抓臺(tái)式出發(fā)：grab start
66.出發(fā)時(shí)的蹬腿：takeoff kick
67.出發(fā)跳水：starting dive [plunge]
68.跳入水中：take [plunge into] the water
69.入水淺的跳水：shallow［flat; surface] dive

轉(zhuǎn)身
70.觸池壁：touch
71.蹬壁：pushoff
72.轉(zhuǎn)身：turn
73.水平轉(zhuǎn)身：horizontal turn,；feathering
74.平轉(zhuǎn)身（仰泳）：pivot turn
75.側(cè)[拉邊]轉(zhuǎn)身：lateral turn; tumble-turn
76.滾翻：flip over
77.滾翻轉(zhuǎn)身：flip-turn; somersault turn
78.半滾翻轉(zhuǎn)身：semi-flip turn

中年女孩

臂部動(dòng)作
79.臂部動(dòng)作：arm movement
80.劃水[臂]：（arm）pull; stroke; paddle
81.劈水動(dòng)作（蛙泳）：wedge action
82.劃水動(dòng)作效率：stroke efficiency
83.劃水動(dòng)作錯(cuò)誤：stroke defect
84.劃水幅度：distance per stroke
85.劃水周期：arm cycle
86.劃臂動(dòng)作的力學(xué)原理：stroke mechanics
87.手入水：hand entry
88.入水臂：leading arm
89.手入水過(guò)深：digging
90.手伸得過(guò)遠(yuǎn)：overreaching
91.抱［抓］水：catch; grip; purchase
92.攪動(dòng)水面：churn the surface
93.長(zhǎng)劃臂：long arm pull

94.直臂劃水：straight arm stroke
95.屈臂劃水：bent arm [elbow] pull
96.沉肘劃水：dropped elbow pull
97.高提肘劃水：over the barrel
98.向下壓水：downward press
99.連續(xù)劃臂動(dòng)作：continuous strokes
100.反復(fù)劃水：repeat pulls
101.快頻率動(dòng)作：racing stroke
102.兩臂同時(shí)劃水：double overarm
103.兩臂交替劃水：alternate arm [hand-over-hand] stroke
104.雙臂仰泳：double overarm back-stroke
105.手臂交叉動(dòng)作：scything arm action
106.魚鰭式劃水（仰臥并腿,，兩手身旁上下打水）：finning
107.前交叉（一臂等待另一臂）：catch-up stroke
108.特拉金式爬泳（兩臂輪換出水，兩腿剪水,，單側(cè)呼吸：trudge(o)n
109.曲線動(dòng)作：circular motion
110.曲線擺動(dòng)：circular swinging motion; circular wind-up
111.直線劃水路線：straight through pull
112.半直線劃水路線：modified straight line pull
113.鑰匙洞形劃水路線：keyhole pull
114.反問(wèn)號(hào)形劃水路線：inverted question mark pull
115.漏斗形劃水路線：hourglass pull
116.雙“S”形劃水路線（蝶泳）：double "S" pull
117.鋸齒形[小“S”形］劃水路線：zigzag pull
118.手臂出水：overarm,；overhand
119.移臂：recovery of the arm
120.加快移臂或收腿動(dòng)作：rushed recovery
121.兩臂或兩腿分開的距離：spread
122.手腿配合：arm-leg relationship

腿部動(dòng)作
123.打［踢］水：kick
124.交替打腿：alternate［flutter] kick
125.交叉打腿：crossover kick
126.魚尾式打腿：fishtail kick
127.剪式打腿：scissors kick
128.反剪式打腿：reverse scissors kick
129.快速打腿：sprinting kick
130.向上打腿：upbeat
131.向下打腿：downbeat
132.兩次打腿：two-beat kick
133.兩次交叉打水：two-beat crossover kick

134.直上直下打腿：kick up and down
135.直上直下兩次打腿：straight two-beat kick
136.反復(fù)打腿：repeat kicks
137.劃水一周的打腿次數(shù)：beats per stroke
138.仰泳打腿：back crawl kick
139.海豚式打腿：dolphin kick
140.蹬腿［水］：leg drive [push]
141.蛙泳蹬腿：breaststroke [frog；thrust] kick
142.蹬腿寬度：width of kick
143.窄蹬腿：narrow [whip] kick
144.寬蹬腿：wedge kick
145.向后蹬：kick backward
146.斜向蹬腿：diagonal thrust
147.兩側(cè)蹬腿：lateral thrust
148.兩腿交替蹬水：bicycle pedaling
149.收腿：recovery of the leg
150.踩水：treading water

身體位置
151.身體中線：center[medium」line of the body
152.軀干位置：trunk position
153.身體平衡：body balance
154.浮力：buoyancy
155.浮出水面：surface
156.浮在水面：keep afloat
157.浸入水中：submerge
158.下沉：drop; sink
159.水面線（蛙泳中頭的位置）：waterline
160.俯臥姿勢(shì)：face down; prone position
161.仰臥姿勢(shì)：back floating position
162.俯臥漂游姿勢(shì)：prone float
163.流線型姿勢(shì)：streamlined position
164.低頭：drop the head
165.弓背[身] ：arch the back
166.時(shí)起時(shí)伏（在水中）：ducking; undulation
167.滑行：glide

呼吸

168.呼吸：breathe; respire
169.呼氣：breathe out; exhale
170.吸氣：breathe in; inhale
171.閉[屏]氣：hold one's breath
172.換氣：change breath
173.呼吸控制：breath control
174.呼吸率：breathing rate
175.抬頭（呼吸時(shí)）：lift the head
176.早呼吸法：early breathing
177.晚吸氣：late[delayed] breathing
178.正常呼吸法：normal breathing
179.有節(jié)奏的呼吸：rhythmical breathing
180.深呼吸：deep breathing
181.淺呼吸：shallow breathing
182.均勻呼吸：regular [even] breathing
183.爆發(fā)式吸氣：explosive breathing
184.側(cè)面呼吸：side breathing
185.兩側(cè)呼吸法：bilateral breathing
186.呼吸側(cè)：breathing side
187.呼吸側(cè)手臂：breathing arm
188.非呼吸側(cè)：non-breathing side
189.非呼吸側(cè)手臂：non-breathing arm
190.兩次劃臂呼吸法：two-stroke breathing
191.四次劃臂呼吸法：four-stroke breathing
192.喘氣：gasp; pant; out of breath
193.呼吸急促：broken winded
194.憋氣：labored breathing
195.呼吸困難：respiratory difficulty

中年女孩

訓(xùn)練
196.入水前準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)：pre-water exercise
197.水上準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)：warm-up swimming
198.分段游：splits,；broken swim
199.分段游組：broken set
200.年齡分組游泳：age-group swimming
201.短于主項(xiàng)距離的游泳：under-distance swimming
202.超主項(xiàng)距離的游泳：over-distance swimming
203.陸上練習(xí)：land drill [practice]

204.加速游：pick-up
205.等速游：even-pace swimming
206.中速游：moderate effort swimming
207.慢速長(zhǎng)游：long easy swimming
208.變速游練習(xí)：alternating slow-fast set
209.速度忽高忽低：speed fluctuation
210.任意變速游：speed play; fartlek
211.后半程加速游：negative split
212.時(shí)停時(shí)進(jìn)游：stop-and-go swimming
213.俯仰交替游：spinning swim
214.帶游,；速度誘導(dǎo)：pacemaking; pacesetting
215.反復(fù)游：repeat swim
216.等速反復(fù)游：straight set of repeats
217.減距反復(fù)游：decreasing-distance repeats
218.逐個(gè)加快反復(fù)游組：progressive sets
219.綜合反復(fù)游組：mixed set of repeats
220.逐個(gè)減慢反復(fù)游組：regressive set
221.逐個(gè)加快和逐個(gè)減慢交替游組：alternating progressive-regressive set
222.耐力游：endurance swimming
223.強(qiáng)度游：effort swim
224.放松游：easy [loosening-down] swim
225.恢復(fù)性游：wake-up swim
226.循環(huán)游法：circle swimming pattern
227.梯形游：locomotive; pyramid
228.階梯增進(jìn)：staircase
229.沖刺練習(xí)：sprint work
230.訓(xùn)練呼吸的沖刺：wind sprint
231.間歇訓(xùn)練：interval training
232.快游間歇訓(xùn)練：fast interval training
233.慢游間歇訓(xùn)練：slow interval training
234.全力計(jì)時(shí)游：all-out time trial
235.游量：swimming load
236.水的壓力：water pressure
237.迎面阻力：frontal［head-on］resistance
238.身后旋渦阻力：eddy resistance; tail suction
239.水感：feel of the water

救生
240.救護(hù)站：lifesaving station
241.救生對(duì)象（指溺者）：subject
242.拖帶（溺者）：carry
243.胸前拖帶：cross-chest carry
244.扣頸拖帶：neck carry
245.托頭拖帶：head carry
246.托下頦拖帶：chin carry
247.抓發(fā)拖帶：hair carry
248.人工呼吸：artificial respiration; rescue breathing
249.嘴對(duì)嘴人工呼吸：mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
250.救活：resuscitate

場(chǎng)地與器材
251.游泳池：(swimming) pool；bath; tank
252.短池：short course
253.室內(nèi)游泳館：indoor pool; natatorium
254.露天游泳池：open-air swimming pool
255.有看臺(tái)的游泳場(chǎng)：swimming stadium
256.深水池： deep pool; swimmers' pool
257.淺水池：non-swimmers' pool
258.兒童池：wading pool
259.泳道：lane
260.分道線：lane [course］rope
261.池端：end wall
262.深端：deep end
263.淺端：shallow end
264.出發(fā)池端：starting edge
265.出發(fā)臺(tái)：starting block [platform]
266.出發(fā)握手器：starting bar [grip]
267.終點(diǎn)池端：finish end
268.池端目標(biāo)標(biāo)志線：target line
269.轉(zhuǎn)身標(biāo)志線：turn indicator
270.觸板：touch board [panel]
271.電子計(jì)時(shí)觸板：electronic timing pad
272.長(zhǎng)的一邊：length side
273.扶手：handrail
274.池邊地面：deck
275.池緣：curb; deck edge
276.水槽：gutter
277.逆泳槽：swimmer's treadmill
278.池底：floor; bottom
279.池底標(biāo)志線：bottom line
280.浮標(biāo)：buoy; float
281.浮具：buoying device
282.水下觀察窗：underwater viewing window
283.水下影片：underwater movie
284.氯化器：chlorinator
285.游泳衣：swimsuit; swimming suit
286.游泳褲：trunks; bathing slips
287.套身游泳服：full-body swimwear
288.“鱉魚皮”游泳服：Fastskin swimsuit
289.游泳帽：swim cap
290.浴衣：bathing suit; bath-wrap; gown
291.游泳護(hù)目鏡：swim goggles
292.腳蹼：fins; flippers
293.手蹼：webbed gloves
294.潛水面罩：face plate
295.潛水護(hù)目鏡：lunettes
296.護(hù)鼻塞：nose guard
297.潛泳面罩：diving [face] mask
298.通氣［呼吸］管：snorkel
299.潛水呼吸器,；水肺：aqualung
300.自攜式水下呼吸器：scuba（self-contained underwater breathing apparatus）
301.套口：aqualung mouthpiece; snorkel tube
302.打水板：flutter[kick」board
303.水板：paddle
304.救生圈：life buoy
305.救生衣：life jacket
（來(lái)源：BOCOG )