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- 2014-3-22
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1 注意時(shí)態(tài)
漢語當(dāng)中多主動(dòng),英語當(dāng)中多被動(dòng),。
2 注意用詞
翻譯重點(diǎn)考察語言的應(yīng)用能力,,所以在考試時(shí),應(yīng)盡量避免使用一些過于簡單的詞匯,,而應(yīng)選擇一些更高級(jí)的詞匯,。比如“have to”可以換成“be obliged to”,“help to”可以換成“contribute to”,。
3 注意搭配
這里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配,。比如“學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)”不用“l(fā)earn knowledge”,而必須用“acquire knowledge”,;“concern”后面的介詞必須跟“over”而不是“of”等等,。
下面給大家總結(jié)出了常見的一些搭配:
動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配:raise awareness, adopt measures,, take steps,, adopt approaches
動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配:give a green light to, deepen one’s understanding of,, pave the way for
形容詞和名詞的搭配:compelling reason,, ample evidence, harsh punishment
名詞詞組搭配:environmental awareness,, coverage of crime,, health effect
介賓短語的搭配:in the media, on the internet, on television,, in newspapers
表示某個(gè)特定意思的習(xí)慣搭配:
lead a fulfilling life,, close the rich/poor gap, discriminate between right and wrong,,have a higher chance of developing cancer,, fail to achieve work-life balance
避免中式英文的直接翻譯:
improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation
contact with violence→exposure to violence
advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children
4 注意變通詞匯
另辟蹊徑,試著用幾個(gè)詞去解釋自己突然想不起的單詞或者找同義詞,,近義詞來替換。
如“匿名”對應(yīng)的單詞是“anonymity”,,可以用“a unknown name”來代替,。”美化”對應(yīng)的單詞“beautify”,,可以用“make sth more beautiful”來代替,。
附: 翻譯高頻模板句
①________ has / enjoys a history of ________.(用于介紹歷史)
�,、赺________ was popular / widespread. (用于介紹流行程度)
�,、踎_______ be used to do sth.(表示用途)
④ _________ stand for / symbolize / signify ___________.(某物象征了……)
�,、輄___________ is given as a present to sb.(饋贈(zèng))
�,、轤_______ is well-known as / famous for/ noted for ________. (以……著稱 / 有名)
⑦一般:__________ start / begin from… to _________(從……延續(xù)到……)
更優(yōu):__________ run from … to_________(從……延續(xù)到……)
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