如何利用關(guān)鍵詞找到雅思閱讀答案?

共惜年月

　　大家都知道，做雅思閱讀,，要想提高正確率,，最重要的就是要利用好關(guān)鍵詞。甚至可以毫不夸張地說(shuō),，得關(guān)鍵詞者得天下,。那么到底該如何掌握這門(mén)技術(shù)呢?請(qǐng)參考接下來(lái)的實(shí)例講解~

　　我們以一道真題為例，這是一道填空題,，題目是：
　　Pasteur is famous for _____ a process to make milk and wine safe for consumption.

　　大家在做填空題的時(shí)候,，首先要畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞，就是那些有著實(shí)際的意義并且可以用來(lái)定位的名詞,，接下來(lái)我把關(guān)鍵詞都標(biāo)紅：
　　Pasteur is famous for _____ a process to make milk and wine safe for consumption.

　　然后我們到文中去找,，利用人名Pasteur和milk and wine我們很容易找到了答案段落,，原文如下：
　　Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who is remembered for his remarkable breakthroughs in understanding and preventing diseases. He is best known to the general public for inventing a method to stop milk and wine from causing sickness. This method came to be called pasteurization.

　　找到答案段落之后，大家要仔細(xì)地讀每一句話,，尤其是關(guān)鍵詞所在的句子,，然后我們又發(fā)現(xiàn)了和題干中關(guān)鍵詞具有相同含義的詞組，請(qǐng)看我標(biāo)紅的部分：
　　Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who is remembered for his remarkable breakthroughs in understanding and preventing diseases. He is best known to the general public for inventing a method to stop milk and wine from causing sickness. This method came to be called pasteurization.

　　所以,，不難找出,，此題答案就應(yīng)該是inventing這個(gè)詞。

　　現(xiàn)在總結(jié)一下,，利用關(guān)鍵詞找到答案的步驟就是,，首先要畫(huà)出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后去文中定位到答案段落,，標(biāo)出段落中與題目具有相同含義的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組,，答案就顯而易見(jiàn)了。

　　再給大家一個(gè)實(shí)用小貼士,，就是大家平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候,，一定要做出一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞表格，該表格應(yīng)該包含題目中的詞語(yǔ)和文章中的同義詞,，如下圖所示：
　　Keyword table

Keywords in Questions	Similar words in the passage
Pasteur	Pasteur
Milk and wine	Milk and wine
Famous for	Famous for
A process	A process
Make safe for consumption	stop from causing sickness

　　大家每做一篇閱讀,，就做一個(gè)同義詞表格，日積月累,，隨著同義詞的掌握,，對(duì)于關(guān)鍵詞越來(lái)越敏感，也就越容易找到答案,，那么雅思閱讀的分?jǐn)?shù)也一定會(huì)提高的,。