四六級同義替換詞匯

奔跑的理想

四六級寫作暴漲40+的秘密，這些高大上同義替換詞告訴你~

今天為大家推薦閱讀和作文中常見的態(tài)度詞和形容詞的替換詞,，抽出一兩個小時記住它們,，

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一、假設,，猜想（guess）

1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]

【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.

【翻譯】他們的假說認為過度觀看電視會導致注意力不集中等問題,。

2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]

【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.

【翻譯】這本書就是很多關于未來的無意義的猜想。

3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]

【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.

【翻譯】她的計劃是基于這樣一個假設：經濟將在不久的將來會有所改善,。

二,、提議（suggestion）

1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]

【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.

【翻譯】該提議是以相對輕松的方式獲取同等信息,。

2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]

【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.

【翻譯】白宮發(fā)言人上周表示總統(tǒng)已經決定接受我們的提議,。

3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]

【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.

【翻譯】現(xiàn)在，少數(shù)非洲裔美國選民（將近40%）已經同意了該提議,。

三、 動機,，動力（motivation)

1.impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs]

【例句】This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.

【翻譯】這是促使經濟復蘇的主要動力.

2.momentum [məˈmentəm]

【例句】They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.

【翻譯】他們每個人都迫切希望能一直勁頭十足地去尋求解決方案,。

3.incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv]

【例句】She alone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.

【翻譯】只有她不僅有動力，還有必不可少的時機,。

4.encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]

【例句】He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement sends him flying.

【翻譯】他為實現(xiàn)作家夢付出了很大的心血,，任何鼓勵都讓他非常高興,。

四,、評估，估計 （evaluation）

1.assessment [əˈsesmənt]

【例句】This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.

【翻譯】這是對失敗原因毫不講情面的分析評估,。

2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl]

【例句】What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.

【翻譯】在此類情況下需要對形勢有一個冷靜的評估,。

3.estimate [ˈestɪmət]

【例句】At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.

【翻譯】至少有一個估價把總數(shù)定在了700萬美元。

4.judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]

【例句】Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.

【翻譯】我們是基于證據(jù)對他失敗的原因進行評估,。

五,、混亂 （disorder）

1.disorganization [dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]

【例句】Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.

【翻譯】也許這又一次彰顯了民主混亂。

2.chaos [ˈkeɪɒs]

【例句】Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.

【翻譯】無論出現(xiàn)什么樣的麻煩,，我們都會在貌似混亂的情形中保持平和的心態(tài),。

3.turbulence [ˈtɜ:bjələns]

【例句】The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.

【翻譯】世界局勢動蕩不安.

4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]

【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me.

【翻譯】紛亂的情緒讓我心力交瘁。

六,、工具,，設備（tool）

1.appliance [əˈplaɪəns]

【例句】He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.

【翻譯】他可以再學學使用吸塵器、洗衣機和其他家用電器

2.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]

【例句】The photographer came early to set up his equipment.

【翻譯】攝影師很早就把他的設備搭起來了,。

3.device [dɪˈvaɪs]

【例句】The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.

【翻譯】這臺儀器可以辨別癌細胞和正常的細胞,。

4.apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]

【例句】They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.

【翻譯】他們缺少能夠進一步研發(fā)這一技術裝置的科研人員。

5.instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt]

【例句】The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.

【翻譯】幾個世紀以來否決權一直是外交上慣用的手段,。

七,、同盟，聯(lián)盟 league

1.coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]

【例句】The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition.

【翻譯】自由黨領袖已宣布該黨退出執(zhí)政聯(lián)盟,。

2.alliance[əˈlaɪəns]

【例句】Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance.

【翻譯】然而現(xiàn)在他就在這里,，在絕境中尋求聯(lián)盟。

3.ally [ˈælaɪ]

【例句】He is a close ally of the prime minister.

【翻譯】他是首相的親密支持者,。

4.union [ˈju:niən]

【例句】In union there is strength.

【翻譯】團結就是力量

八,、娛樂消遣（leisure）

1.pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm]

【例句】Reading has always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.

【翻譯】一直以來讀書都是學習中的一個重要部分，也是消磨時間的好方法,。

2.recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]

【例句】All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations.

【翻譯】所有的家庭成員都需要有自己的興趣和休閑方式,。

3.diversion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn]

【例句】Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.

【翻譯】用手指畫畫是很臟，但卻是一項極好的消遣,。

奔跑的理想

九,、方式，方法（way）

1.manner [ˈmænə(r)]

【例句】The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.

【翻譯】這個問題將用對雙方都公平的方式來解決。

2.fashion [ˈfæʃn]

【例句】She speaks in a very strange fashion.

【翻譯】她說話的樣子非常奇怪,。

3.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]

【例句】We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.

【翻譯】我們將探索收集信息的不同方法,。

4.tactic [ˈtæktɪk]

【例句】The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.

【翻譯】這些大石油公司以狡詐的手段賺取巨額利潤。

5.means [mi:nz]

【例句】Do you have any means of identification?

【翻譯】你有什么鑒定的方法嗎,？

6.channel [ˈtʃænl]

【例句】The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.

【翻譯】美國人認識到可以通過聯(lián)合國這個渠道開展更多的外交活動,。

十、標準（standard）

1.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə]

【例句】The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.

【翻譯】這里的標準將不同于其他地方適用的標準,。

2.norm [nɔ:m]

【例句】We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.

【翻譯】我們很輕而易舉便遵守規(guī)則,，所以我們很難意識到他們的存在。

十一,、進展（progress）

1.advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]

【例句】Medical technology has advanced considerably.

【翻譯】醫(yī)學技術突飛猛進,。

2.headway ['hedweɪ]

【例句】She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.

【翻譯】她在寫作技巧方面有了長足進步.

十二、渴望,，希望（hope）

1.desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]

【例句】They seem to regain their desire for life.

【翻譯】他們似乎重獲對生活的熱望,。

2.eagerness ['i:gənɪs]

【例句】He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.

【翻譯】他開始解釋，顯得鄭重其事,，又萬分熱誠,。

3.urge [ɜ:dʒ]

【例句】He had an urge to open a shop of his own.

【翻譯】他很想自己開一家店

4.hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)]

【例句】I can't understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.

【翻譯】我不明白為什么他看上去對知識毫無興趣。

5.yearning [ˈjɜ:nɪŋ]

【例句】He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher.

【翻譯】他一直想成為一名老師,。

十三,、意識（sense）

1.consciousness [ˈkɒnʃəsnəs]

【例句】He is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.

【翻譯】他非常清楚這種轉變伴隨著社會**的危險。

2.awareness [əˈweənəs]

【例句】He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.

【翻譯】他在學校開通廣播,，以提高孩子們的警覺性.

3.perception [pərˈsepʃn]

【例句】Another interesting issue deals with certain cultures' perception of beauty.

【翻譯】另一個有趣的問題與特定文化中美的感知有關,。

十四、性格（character）

1.disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]

【例句】He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.

【翻譯】他是一個行動果斷又愛冒險的人,。

2.personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti]

【例句】In today’s personality stakes, nothing is more highly valued than the sense of humor.

【翻譯】現(xiàn)代的性格特點中,，沒有什么比幽默感更有價值。

3.temperament [ˈtemprəmənt]

【例句】His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.

【翻譯】他容易沖動,，經常因此惹麻煩,。

4.nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)]

【例句】She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.

【翻譯】她覺得她不安分的個性不適合包辦的婚姻。

十五,、承諾（promise）

1.commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]

【例句】They made a commitment to peace.

【翻譯】他們承諾要維護和平,。

2.pledge [pledʒ]

【例句】In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.

【翻譯】雙方在條約中都承諾將尊重人權。

3.engagement [ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt]

【例句】All his time seems to be taken up with social engagements.

【翻譯】社會 活動占據(jù)了他所有的時間

十六,、情緒（feeling）

1.mood [mu:d]

【例句】People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorder.

【翻譯】過度使用互聯(lián)網可能會導致抑郁癥或其他情緒失控,。

2.emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn]

【例句】A tide of emotion rose and clouded his judgment.

【翻譯】心頭涌起一陣強烈的感情，模糊了他的判斷力,。

3.sentiment [ˈsentɪmənt]

【例句】He found growing sentiment for military action.

【翻譯】他發(fā)現(xiàn)支持采取軍事行動的情緒日益高漲,。

奔跑的理想

十七,、吸引力 ( attraction )

1.appeal [əˈpi:l]

【例句】The game has lost its appeal.

【翻譯】這個游戲失去了吸引力

2.fascination [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn]

【例句】Water holds a fascination for most children.

【翻譯】水對多數(shù)孩子都有極大的吸引力。

3.charm [tʃɑ:m]

【例句】'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs', the 1937 Disney classic, has lost none of its original charm.

【翻譯】1937年迪斯尼推出的經典之作《白雪公主和七個小矮人》魅力不減當年,。

4.lure [lʊə(r)]

【例句】The lure of rural life is proving as strong as ever.

【翻譯】事實證明,，鄉(xiāng)村生活的魅力絲毫未減。

5.allurement [ə'ljʊəmənt]

【例句】Money is a kind of allurement for us.

【翻譯】對我們來說金錢是種誘惑物,。

6.temptation [tempˈteɪʃn]

【例句】Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette.

【翻譯】不要經不住誘惑,，只抽一支煙也不行。

十八,、責任(duty)

1.responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]

【例句】Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreign policy.

【翻譯】責任和克制將是他們外交政策的核心

2.obligation [ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]

【例句】Co-operation was more than just an attractive option, it was an obligation.

【翻譯】合作不僅僅是誘人的選擇,，它也是一種責任。

3.accountability [əˌkaʊntə'bɪlətɪ]

【例句】Good management in the police cannot be divorced from accountability.

【翻譯】對警察隊伍的良好管理和應負的責任是分不開的,。

十九,、選擇(choice)

1.option [ˈɒpʃn]

【例句】The menu changes weekly and usually includes a vegan option.

【翻譯】菜單每周都有變化，通常包含可供嚴格的素食者選擇的菜肴,。

2.alternative [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv]

【例句】You have the alternative of riding or walking.

【翻譯】你可以選擇騎車或者步行。

3.preference [ˈprefrəns]

【例句】Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends.

【翻譯】父母可以表達對自己孩子所上學校的偏好,。

4.selection [sɪˈlekʃn]

【例句】There is a wide selection of food available.

【翻譯】有很多可供選擇的食物,。

二十、契約協(xié)議(agreement)

1.contract [ˈkɒntrækt]

【例句】A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.

【翻譯】正式簽訂了每年可續(xù)簽的合同,。

2.pact [pækt]

【例句】A non-aggression pact will be signed between the two countries.

【翻譯】兩國將簽署互不侵犯條約,。

3.treaty [ˈtri:ti]

【例句】The treaty binds them to respect their neighbor's independence.

【翻譯】條約規(guī)定他們必須尊重其鄰國的獨立

二十一、費用(fee)

1.payment [ˈpeɪmənt]

【例句】Thousands of its customers are in arrears with loans and mortgage payments.

【翻譯】有數(shù)千客戶拖欠其貸款和抵押貸款還款,。

2.cost [kɒst]

【例句】Companies are moving jobs to towns with a lower cost of living.

【翻譯】各公司正在把工作崗位轉移至生活費用較低的城鎮(zhèn),。

3.spending [ˈspendɪŋ]

【例句】He's a staunch supporter of controls on government spending.

【翻譯】他堅決支持控制政府開支。

4.expense [ɪkˈspens]

【例句】They want to cut down their utility expenses.

【翻譯】他們想削減公用事業(yè)上的支出,。

5.expenditure [ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]

【例句】It is questionable whether the expenditure on this project is really justified.

【翻譯】該項目的開支是否真的合理還未可知,。

6.toll [təʊl]

【例句】All vehicles travelling across the bridge have to pay a toll.

【翻譯】所有過橋的車輛都要付過橋費。

二十二,、差別差異(difference)

1.distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn]

【例句】Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.

【翻譯】很多人認為人類和其他動物截然不同,。

2.divergence [daɪ'vɜ:dʒəns]

【例句】A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.

【翻譯】失之毫厘,謬以千里.

3.discrepancy [dɪsˈkrepənsi]

【例句】The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.

【翻譯】他們之間年齡的差異似乎沒有多大關系。

二十三,、矛盾沖突(conflict)

1.paradox [ˈpærədɒks]

【例句】“More haste, less speed.”is a paradox.

【翻譯】“欲速則不達”是一句似非而是的雋言,。

2.contradiction [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn]

【例句】Once the principal contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved.

【翻譯】一旦抓住了主要矛盾, 一切問題就迎刃而解。

3.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si]

【例句】They had a bitter controversy over the question.

【翻譯】他們在這個問題上有很大的爭論,。

4.dispute [dɪˈspju:t]

【例句】They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.

【翻譯】他們同意通過談判來努力解決糾紛,。

二十四、趨勢(trend)

1.tendency [ˈtendənsi]

【例句】Matters have taken a new tendency to〔towards〕peace.

【翻譯】事態(tài)有了向和平方向發(fā)展的新趨勢,。

2.inclination[ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn]

【例句】He did not show the slightest inclination to leave.

【翻譯】他絲毫沒有表現(xiàn)出要離開的意思,。

副詞類

一,、幾乎不(hardly )

1.barely [ˈbeəli]

【例句】We could barely see the other cars because of the fog.

【翻譯】因為有霧，我們幾乎看不到別的汽車,。

2.scarcely [ˈskeəsli]

【例句】His style could scarcely be further removed from that of his predecessor.

【翻譯】他的風格幾乎和他的前輩如出一轍,。

二、立即,，馬上(immediately )

1.promptly [ˈprɒmptli]

【例句】Responding promptly to accidents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smallest job.

【翻譯】及時響應事故和其他緊急情況是很重要的,，但這是他們最基本的工作。

2.instantly [ˈɪnstəntli]

【例句】I recognized her instantly she entered the room.

【翻譯】她一進房間我就認出了她,。

三,、提前(before)

1.prior to [ˈpraɪə(r)]

【例句】Prior to that time, buffalo had roamed the Great Plains in tremendous numbers.

【翻譯】在那個時間之前，很多野牛出沒于大平原上,。

2.previously ['pri:vɪəslɪ]

【例句】The device had been used operationally some months previously.

【翻譯】該設備幾個月之前曾投入運行,。

3.in advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]

【例句】Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly.

【翻譯】客戶通常按月、季度或年度預付費用,。

（來源：有道考神）