四六級(jí)同義替換詞匯

奔跑的理想

四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作暴漲40+的秘密,，這些高大上同義替換詞告訴你~

今天為大家推薦閱讀和作文中常見(jiàn)的態(tài)度詞和形容詞的替換詞，抽出一兩個(gè)小時(shí)記住它們,，

到考場(chǎng)***理運(yùn)用+替換,，一定能抓住閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)，并讓你的作文增色不少,！

一,、假設(shè)，猜想（guess）

1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]

【例句】Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.

【翻譯】他們的假說(shuō)認(rèn)為過(guò)度觀看電視會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力不集中等問(wèn)題,。

2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]

【例句】The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.

【翻譯】這本書(shū)就是很多關(guān)于未來(lái)的無(wú)意義的猜想,。

3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]

【例句】Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.

【翻譯】她的計(jì)劃是基于這樣一個(gè)假設(shè)：經(jīng)濟(jì)將在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)有所改善。

二,、提議（suggestion）

1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]

【例句】This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.

【翻譯】該提議是以相對(duì)輕松的方式獲取同等信息,。

2.recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]

【例句】The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.

【翻譯】白宮發(fā)言人上周表示總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)決定接受我們的提議。

3.proposition [ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]

【例句】Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.

【翻譯】現(xiàn)在,，少數(shù)非洲裔美國(guó)選民（將近40%）已經(jīng)同意了該提議,。

三、 動(dòng)機(jī),，動(dòng)力（motivation)

1.impetus [ˈɪmpɪtəs]

【例句】This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.

【翻譯】這是促使經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的主要?jiǎng)恿?

2.momentum [məˈmentəm]

【例句】They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.

【翻譯】他們每個(gè)人都迫切希望能一直勁頭十足地去尋求解決方案,。

3.incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv]

【例句】She alone had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.

【翻譯】只有她不僅有動(dòng)力，還有必不可少的時(shí)機(jī),。

4.encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]

【例句】He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragement sends him flying.

【翻譯】他為實(shí)現(xiàn)作家夢(mèng)付出了很大的心血,，任何鼓勵(lì)都讓他非常高興。

四,、評(píng)估,，估計(jì) （evaluation）

1.assessment [əˈsesmənt]

【例句】This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.

【翻譯】這是對(duì)失敗原因毫不講情面的分析評(píng)估。

2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl]

【例句】What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.

【翻譯】在此類(lèi)情況下需要對(duì)形勢(shì)有一個(gè)冷靜的評(píng)估,。

3.estimate [ˈestɪmət]

【例句】At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.

【翻譯】至少有一個(gè)估價(jià)把總數(shù)定在了700萬(wàn)美元,。

4.judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]

【例句】Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.

【翻譯】我們是基于證據(jù)對(duì)他失敗的原因進(jìn)行評(píng)估。

五,、混亂 （disorder）

1.disorganization [dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]

【例句】Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.

【翻譯】也許這又一次彰顯了民主混亂,。

2.chaos [ˈkeɪɒs]

【例句】Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.

【翻譯】無(wú)論出現(xiàn)什么樣的麻煩，我們都會(huì)在貌似混亂的情形中保持平和的心態(tài),。

3.turbulence [ˈtɜ:bjələns]

【例句】The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.

【翻譯】世界局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩不安.

4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]

【例句】My emotional turmoil had drained me.

【翻譯】紛亂的情緒讓我心力交瘁,。

六,、工具，設(shè)備（tool）

1.appliance [əˈplaɪəns]

【例句】He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.

【翻譯】他可以再學(xué)學(xué)使用吸塵器,、洗衣機(jī)和其他家用電器

2.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]

【例句】The photographer came early to set up his equipment.

【翻譯】攝影師很早就把他的設(shè)備搭起來(lái)了。

3.device [dɪˈvaɪs]

【例句】The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.

【翻譯】這臺(tái)儀器可以辨別癌細(xì)胞和正常的細(xì)胞,。

4.apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]

【例句】They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.

【翻譯】他們?nèi)鄙倌軌蜻M(jìn)一步研發(fā)這一技術(shù)裝置的科研人員,。

5.instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt]

【例句】The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.

【翻譯】幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)否決權(quán)一直是外交上慣用的手段。

七,、同盟,，聯(lián)盟 league

1.coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]

【例句】The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition.

【翻譯】自由黨領(lǐng)袖已宣布該黨退出執(zhí)政聯(lián)盟。

2.alliance[əˈlaɪəns]

【例句】Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance.

【翻譯】然而現(xiàn)在他就在這里,，在絕境中尋求聯(lián)盟,。

3.ally [ˈælaɪ]

【例句】He is a close ally of the prime minister.

【翻譯】他是首相的親密支持者。

4.union [ˈju:niən]

【例句】In union there is strength.

【翻譯】團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量

八,、娛樂(lè)消遣（leisure）

1.pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm]

【例句】Reading has always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.

【翻譯】一直以來(lái)讀書(shū)都是學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)重要部分,，也是消磨時(shí)間的好方法。

2.recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]

【例句】All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations.

【翻譯】所有的家庭成員都需要有自己的興趣和休閑方式,。

3.diversion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn]

【例句】Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.

【翻譯】用手指畫(huà)畫(huà)是很臟,，但卻是一項(xiàng)極好的消遣。

奔跑的理想

九,、方式,，方法（way）

1.manner [ˈmænə(r)]

【例句】The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.

【翻譯】這個(gè)問(wèn)題將用對(duì)雙方都公平的方式來(lái)解決。

2.fashion [ˈfæʃn]

【例句】She speaks in a very strange fashion.

【翻譯】她說(shuō)話(huà)的樣子非常奇怪,。

3.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]

【例句】We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.

【翻譯】我們將探索收集信息的不同方法,。

4.tactic [ˈtæktɪk]

【例句】The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.

【翻譯】這些大石油公司以狡詐的手段賺取巨額利潤(rùn)。

5.means [mi:nz]

【例句】Do you have any means of identification?

【翻譯】你有什么鑒定的方法嗎,？

6.channel [ˈtʃænl]

【例句】The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.

【翻譯】美國(guó)人認(rèn)識(shí)到可以通過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)這個(gè)渠道開(kāi)展更多的外交活動(dòng),。

十、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（standard）

1.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə]

【例句】The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.

【翻譯】這里的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將不同于其他地方適用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),。

2.norm [nɔ:m]

【例句】We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.

【翻譯】我們很輕而易舉便遵守規(guī)則,，所以我們很難意識(shí)到他們的存在。

十一,、進(jìn)展（progress）

1.advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]

【例句】Medical technology has advanced considerably.

【翻譯】醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)突飛猛進(jìn),。

2.headway ['hedweɪ]

【例句】She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.

【翻譯】她在寫(xiě)作技巧方面有了長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)步.

十二、渴望,，希望（hope）

1.desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)]

【例句】They seem to regain their desire for life.

【翻譯】他們似乎重獲對(duì)生活的熱望,。

2.eagerness ['i:gənɪs]

【例句】He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.

【翻譯】他開(kāi)始解釋?zhuān)�顯得鄭重其事，又萬(wàn)分熱誠(chéng),。

3.urge [ɜ:dʒ]

【例句】He had an urge to open a shop of his own.

【翻譯】他很想自己開(kāi)一家店

4.hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)]

【例句】I can't understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.

【翻譯】我不明白為什么他看上去對(duì)知識(shí)毫無(wú)興趣,。

5.yearning [ˈjɜ:nɪŋ]

【例句】He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher.

【翻譯】他一直想成為一名老師,。

十三、意識(shí)（sense）

1.consciousness [ˈkɒnʃəsnəs]

【例句】He is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.

【翻譯】他非常清楚這種轉(zhuǎn)變伴隨著社會(huì)**的危險(xiǎn),。

2.awareness [əˈweənəs]

【例句】He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.

【翻譯】他在學(xué)校開(kāi)通廣播,，以提高孩子們的警覺(jué)性.

3.perception [pərˈsepʃn]

【例句】Another interesting issue deals with certain cultures' perception of beauty.

【翻譯】另一個(gè)有趣的問(wèn)題與特定文化中美的感知有關(guān)。

十四,、性格（character）

1.disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn]

【例句】He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.

【翻譯】他是一個(gè)行動(dòng)果斷又愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的人,。

2.personality [ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti]

【例句】In today’s personality stakes, nothing is more highly valued than the sense of humor.

【翻譯】現(xiàn)代的性格特點(diǎn)中，沒(méi)有什么比幽默感更有價(jià)值,。

3.temperament [ˈtemprəmənt]

【例句】His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.

【翻譯】他容易沖動(dòng),，經(jīng)常因此惹麻煩。

4.nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)]

【例句】She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.

【翻譯】她覺(jué)得她不安分的個(gè)性不適合包辦的婚姻,。

十五,、承諾（promise）

1.commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]

【例句】They made a commitment to peace.

【翻譯】他們承諾要維護(hù)和平。

2.pledge [pledʒ]

【例句】In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.

【翻譯】雙方在條約中都承諾將尊重人權(quán),。

3.engagement [ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt]

【例句】All his time seems to be taken up with social engagements.

【翻譯】社會(huì) 活動(dòng)占據(jù)了他所有的時(shí)間

十六,、情緒（feeling）

1.mood [mu:d]

【例句】People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorder.

【翻譯】過(guò)度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁癥或其他情緒失控。

2.emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn]

【例句】A tide of emotion rose and clouded his judgment.

【翻譯】心頭涌起一陣強(qiáng)烈的感情,，模糊了他的判斷力,。

3.sentiment [ˈsentɪmənt]

【例句】He found growing sentiment for military action.

【翻譯】他發(fā)現(xiàn)支持采取軍事行動(dòng)的情緒日益高漲。

奔跑的理想

十七,、吸引力 ( attraction )

1.appeal [əˈpi:l]

【例句】The game has lost its appeal.

【翻譯】這個(gè)游戲失去了吸引力

2.fascination [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn]

【例句】Water holds a fascination for most children.

【翻譯】水對(duì)多數(shù)孩子都有極大的吸引力,。

3.charm [tʃɑ:m]

【例句】'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs', the 1937 Disney classic, has lost none of its original charm.

【翻譯】1937年迪斯尼推出的經(jīng)典之作《白雪公主和七個(gè)小矮人》魅力不減當(dāng)年。

4.lure [lʊə(r)]

【例句】The lure of rural life is proving as strong as ever.

【翻譯】事實(shí)證明,，鄉(xiāng)村生活的魅力絲毫未減,。

5.allurement [ə'ljʊəmənt]

【例句】Money is a kind of allurement for us.

【翻譯】對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)金錢(qián)是種誘惑物。

6.temptation [tempˈteɪʃn]

【例句】Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette.

【翻譯】不要經(jīng)不住誘惑,，只抽一支煙也不行,。

十八、責(zé)任(duty)

1.responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti]

【例句】Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreign policy.

【翻譯】責(zé)任和克制將是他們外交政策的核心

2.obligation [ˌɒblɪˈgeɪʃn]

【例句】Co-operation was more than just an attractive option, it was an obligation.

【翻譯】合作不僅僅是誘人的選擇,，它也是一種責(zé)任,。

3.accountability [əˌkaʊntə'bɪlətɪ]

【例句】Good management in the police cannot be divorced from accountability.

【翻譯】對(duì)警察隊(duì)伍的良好管理和應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任是分不開(kāi)的。

十九,、選擇(choice)

1.option [ˈɒpʃn]

【例句】The menu changes weekly and usually includes a vegan option.

【翻譯】菜單每周都有變化,，通常包含可供嚴(yán)格的素食者選擇的菜肴。

2.alternative [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv]

【例句】You have the alternative of riding or walking.

【翻譯】你可以選擇騎車(chē)或者步行,。

3.preference [ˈprefrəns]

【例句】Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends.

【翻譯】父母可以表達(dá)對(duì)自己孩子所上學(xué)校的偏好,。

4.selection [sɪˈlekʃn]

【例句】There is a wide selection of food available.

【翻譯】有很多可供選擇的食物。

二十,、契約協(xié)議(agreement)

1.contract [ˈkɒntrækt]

【例句】A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.

【翻譯】正式簽訂了每年可續(xù)簽的合同,。

2.pact [pækt]

【例句】A non-aggression pact will be signed between the two countries.

【翻譯】?jī)蓢?guó)將簽署互不侵犯條約,。

3.treaty [ˈtri:ti]

【例句】The treaty binds them to respect their neighbor's independence.

【翻譯】條約規(guī)定他們必須尊重其鄰國(guó)的獨(dú)立

二十一、費(fèi)用(fee)

1.payment [ˈpeɪmənt]

【例句】Thousands of its customers are in arrears with loans and mortgage payments.

【翻譯】有數(shù)千客戶(hù)拖欠其貸款和抵押貸款還款,。

2.cost [kɒst]

【例句】Companies are moving jobs to towns with a lower cost of living.

【翻譯】各公司正在把工作崗位轉(zhuǎn)移至生活費(fèi)用較低的城鎮(zhèn),。

3.spending [ˈspendɪŋ]

【例句】He's a staunch supporter of controls on government spending.

【翻譯】他堅(jiān)決支持控制政府開(kāi)支。

4.expense [ɪkˈspens]

【例句】They want to cut down their utility expenses.

【翻譯】他們想削減公用事業(yè)上的支出,。

5.expenditure [ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]

【例句】It is questionable whether the expenditure on this project is really justified.

【翻譯】該項(xiàng)目的開(kāi)支是否真的合理還未可知,。

6.toll [təʊl]

【例句】All vehicles travelling across the bridge have to pay a toll.

【翻譯】所有過(guò)橋的車(chē)輛都要付過(guò)橋費(fèi)。

二十二,、差別差異(difference)

1.distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn]

【例句】Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.

【翻譯】很多人認(rèn)為人類(lèi)和其他動(dòng)物截然不同。

2.divergence [daɪ'vɜ:dʒəns]

【例句】A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.

【翻譯】失之毫厘,謬以千里.

3.discrepancy [dɪsˈkrepənsi]

【例句】The discrepancy in their ages seemed not to matter.

【翻譯】他們之間年齡的差異似乎沒(méi)有多大關(guān)系,。

二十三,、矛盾沖突(conflict)

1.paradox [ˈpærədɒks]

【例句】“More haste, less speed.”is a paradox.

【翻譯】“欲速則不達(dá)”是一句似非而是的雋言。

2.contradiction [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn]

【例句】Once the principal contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved.

【翻譯】一旦抓住了主要矛盾, 一切問(wèn)題就迎刃而解,。

3.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si]

【例句】They had a bitter controversy over the question.

【翻譯】他們?cè)谶@個(gè)問(wèn)題上有很大的爭(zhēng)論,。

4.dispute [dɪˈspju:t]

【例句】They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.

【翻譯】他們同意通過(guò)談判來(lái)努力解決糾紛。

二十四,、趨勢(shì)(trend)

1.tendency [ˈtendənsi]

【例句】Matters have taken a new tendency to〔towards〕peace.

【翻譯】事態(tài)有了向和平方向發(fā)展的新趨勢(shì),。

2.inclination[ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn]

【例句】He did not show the slightest inclination to leave.

【翻譯】他絲毫沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出要離開(kāi)的意思。

副詞類(lèi)

一,、幾乎不(hardly )

1.barely [ˈbeəli]

【例句】We could barely see the other cars because of the fog.

【翻譯】因?yàn)橛徐F,，我們幾乎看不到別的汽車(chē)。

2.scarcely [ˈskeəsli]

【例句】His style could scarcely be further removed from that of his predecessor.

【翻譯】他的風(fēng)格幾乎和他的前輩如出一轍,。

二,、立即，馬上(immediately )

1.promptly [ˈprɒmptli]

【例句】Responding promptly to accidents and other emergencies is important, but it is their smallest job.

【翻譯】及時(shí)響應(yīng)事故和其他緊急情況是很重要的,，但這是他們最基本的工作,。

2.instantly [ˈɪnstəntli]

【例句】I recognized her instantly she entered the room.

【翻譯】她一進(jìn)房間我就認(rèn)出了她。

三,、提前(before)

1.prior to [ˈpraɪə(r)]

【例句】Prior to that time, buffalo had roamed the Great Plains in tremendous numbers.

【翻譯】在那個(gè)時(shí)間之前,，很多野牛出沒(méi)于大平原上。

2.previously ['pri:vɪəslɪ]

【例句】The device had been used operationally some months previously.

【翻譯】該設(shè)備幾個(gè)月之前曾投入運(yùn)行,。

3.in advance [ədˈvɑ:ns]

【例句】Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly.

【翻譯】客戶(hù)通常按月,、季度或年度預(yù)付費(fèi)用。

（來(lái)源：有道考神）