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發(fā)布時間: 2017-2-4 14:11
正文摘要:本帖最后由 安妮的仙境 于 2017-2-4 14:11 編輯 聽力,,閱讀,寫作,,翻譯通通繞不開這24個基礎(chǔ)詞匯替換,。四六級,專四專八,,考研同樣適用,。利用寒假時間,提升一下自己的詞匯量吧~ 褒義形容詞篇一,、重要 ... |
貶義形容詞篇 一,、不好的 (bad)1.undesirable [ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l] 【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable. 【翻譯】老齡化對于社會和經(jīng)濟的不良影響呈現(xiàn)出來了,。 2.negative ['negətɪv] 【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude. 【翻譯】消極的態(tài)度會讓你什么都學不到。 3.adverse ['ædvɜ:s] 【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions. 【翻譯】探險隊遇到了不利的氣候條件,。 二,、有害的(harmful) 1.damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ] 【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment. 【翻譯】許多化學物質(zhì)都會對環(huán)境有破壞性的影響。 2.ruinous ['ru:ɪnəs] 【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous. 【翻譯】后來證明這個決定造成了危害,。 3.destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv] 【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm. 【翻譯】嚴重的損失表明了這場暴風雨的巨大破壞力,。 三、困難的(difficult) 1.demanding [dɪ'mɑ:ndɪŋ] 【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job. 【翻譯】他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已無力應對那份勞神費力的工作了,。 2.laborious [lə'bɔ:rɪəs] 【例句】They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree. 【翻譯】他們接受了伐大樹的艱苦工作,。 3.formidable ['fɔ:mɪdəb(ə)l] 【例句】He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system. 【翻譯】他承擔起改革整個系統(tǒng)的艱巨任務。 四,、無聊的(boring) 1.dull [dʌl] 【例句】The conference was deadly dull. 【翻譯】會議開得死氣沉沉的,。 2.tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m] 【例句】I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day. 【翻譯】日復一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。 3.tedious ['ti:dɪəs] 【例句】He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 【翻譯】會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味,。 五,、憂慮的(worried) 1.anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs] 【例句】He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead. 【翻譯】他為眼前任務的艱巨性而擔憂。 2.apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv] 【例句】The long delay had made me quite apprehensive. 【翻譯】長時間的耽擱使我相當焦慮,。 3.fraught [frɔ:t] 【例句】It has been a somewhat fraught day. 【翻譯】這是令人頗為擔憂的一天,。 六、沮喪的(sad) 1.depressed [dɪ'prest] 【例句】She felt very depressed about the future. 【翻譯】她感到前途無望,。 2.gloomy ['glu:mɪ] 【例句】They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood. 【翻譯】他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他情緒低落,,無精打采。 3.frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd] 【例句】Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress. 【翻譯】爭執(zhí)雙方因事情毫無進展而顯得十分沮喪,。 七,、懷疑的(doubtful) 1.skeptical ['skeptɪkəl] 【例句】Many were skeptical about this solution. 【翻譯】許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。 2.suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs] 【例句】Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas. 【翻譯】大多數(shù)機構(gòu)對新想法持懷疑態(tài)度,,這不難理解,。 3.incredulous [ɪn'kredjʊləs] 【例句】She gave me an incredulous glance. 【翻譯】她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。(有道考神) |
中性形容詞篇 一,、許多(many)1.numerous ['nju:m(ə)rəs] 【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area. 【翻譯】過去這一帶滿目蒼涼,, 現(xiàn)在卻有了無數(shù)的工廠。 2. a host of 【例句】The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions. 【翻譯】狹義相對論引出了許多問題,。 3. a multitude of 【例句】I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky. 【翻譯】夜空中的繁星震撼了我,。 二、不同的(different) 1.various ['veərɪəs] 【例句】These data have been collected from various sources. 【翻譯】這些數(shù)據(jù)是從各方面搜集來的,。 2. a variety of 【例句】A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port. 【翻譯】各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來,。 3.diverse [daɪ'vɜ:s] 【例句】People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations. 【翻譯】人們對于這些新規(guī)定抱有不同的態(tài)度。 三、普遍的(common) 1.commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs] 【例句】Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts. 【翻譯】然而即便在最普通的場合我也琢磨不透你的心思,。 2.universal [ju:nɪ'vɜ:s(ə)l] 【例句】Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens. 【翻譯】這類問題是老年人的通病。 3.pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv] 【例句】It is the most pervasive compound on earth. 【翻譯】它是地球上最普遍的化合物,。 四,、唯一的(only) 1.solely ['səʊllɪ] 【例句】Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement. 【翻譯】成功與否不應只用學業(yè)成績來衡量。 2.unique [ju:'ni:k] 【例句】The examples are unique to this dictionary. 【翻譯】這些例證是這部詞典獨有的,。 3.merely ['mɪəlɪ] 【例句】You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 【翻譯】你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西,。 五、貧窮的(poor) 1.needy ['ni:dɪ] 【例句】Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support. 【翻譯】窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟維持生計,。 2.impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt] 【例句】The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy. 【翻譯】經(jīng)濟崩潰使農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們一貧如洗,。 3.in poverty 【例句】He was bred up in poverty. 【翻譯】他是在貧苦的生活環(huán)境中長大的。 六,、富裕的(rich) 1.wealthy ['welθɪ] 【例句】All of them came from wealthy, upper class families. 【翻譯】他們?nèi)縼碜愿挥械纳狭魃鐣彝ァ?/font> 2.well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld] 【例句】Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off. 【翻譯】兩家人都相當富有,都生活得很舒適,。 3.well-to-do 【例句】She comes from a well-to-do family. 【翻譯】她來自于一個小康之家。 七,、大的(big) 1.vast [vɑ:st] 【例句】The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland. 【翻譯】污染已經(jīng)使大片地區(qū)淪為不毛之地,。 2.massive ['mæsɪv] 【例句】We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change. 【翻譯】我們得讓工人學習新技能,以應對巨大的技術(shù)變革,。 3.enormous [ɪ'nɔ:məs] 【例句】The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea. 【翻譯】巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑態(tài)度。 八,、新的 (new) 1.brand-new 【例句】Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information. 【翻譯】網(wǎng)上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。 2.fresh [freʃ] 【例句】The company seemed set to make a fresh start under a new broom. 【翻譯】公司似乎準備在新任領(lǐng)導的帶領(lǐng)下開創(chuàng)新局面,。 3.novel ['nɒv(ə)l] 【例句】Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices. 【翻譯】抗議者找到了抗議油價飛漲的新辦法,。 |
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