牛津在線詞典新增千條俚語(yǔ) manspreading等入選

冬咚

If you’re hangry and some manspreading rando is riling you up, these snackable definitions should help, mkay?

要是你正餓怒呢,，一個(gè)奇葩又在地鐵上大爺式占座把你惹毛了,，這些快餐詞說不定能幫上一點(diǎn)忙，你說似吧,？

The latest slang phrases added to OxfordDictionaries.com have been revealed – reflecting evolving cultural, political and social norms.

牛津在線詞典公開新收入的俚語(yǔ),，文化、政治和社會(huì)規(guī)范的變遷從中可見一斑,。

Hangry (angry due to hunger), manspreading (encroaching on a neighbouring seat) and rando (a stranger acting oddly) are among the 1,000 new words.

1000個(gè)新詞中,，包括hangry（餓怒，指因?yàn)轲囸I而發(fā)火）,、manspreading（大爺式占座,，即一人占兩個(gè)座位）和rando（怪咖，指舉止怪異的陌生人）等,。

Snackable (an easy read) and mkay (OK), joined the online dictionary after gaining widespread use, along with beer o’clock, bants, awesomesauce and bruh.

Snackable(快餐化的,，意為簡(jiǎn)單易懂的）和mkay（對(duì)吧、是吧）因?yàn)榈玫綇V泛使用,，和beer o'clock（啤酒時(shí)間),、bants(玩笑話)、awesomesauce（棒呆了）,、bruh（哥們）等詞一起被收入了牛津在線詞典,。

Editor Fiona McPherson said: “It’s not about dumbing down, it’s more creative ways people are using language.”

牛津在線詞典編輯菲奧娜•麥克弗森（Fiona McPherson）表示，“這不是語(yǔ)言通俗化,，而是人們更有創(chuàng)意的語(yǔ)言使用方式”,。

New to the dictionary:

新增俚語(yǔ)有：

awesomesauce, adj:(US informal) extremely good; excellent

棒呆的（形容詞，非正式美語(yǔ)）：特別棒的,，極好的

bants (also bantz), pl. n:(Brit informal) playfully teasing remarks exchanged; banter

玩笑話（復(fù)數(shù)名詞,，非正式英語(yǔ)）：逗弄、戲弄的話語(yǔ)

beer o’clock, n: an appropriate time of day to start drinking beer (likewise wine o’clock)

啤酒時(shí)間（名詞）：一天中適合開始喝啤酒的時(shí)間（類似的還有“紅酒時(shí)間”）

brain fart, n: (informal) a temporary mental lapse or failure to reason correctly

大腦短路（名詞,，非正式）：暫時(shí)的大腦當(dāng)機(jī),，無法正確地推斷

bruh, n: (US informal) a male friend (often used as a form of address)

哥們（名詞，非正式美語(yǔ)）：男性友人（經(jīng)常用作稱呼語(yǔ)）

fatberg, n: a very large mass of solid waste in a sewerage system, consisting of congealed fat and personal hygiene products flushed down loos

油脂塊（名詞）：下水道系統(tǒng)中的大塊固體廢物,，由沖下廁所的油脂和個(gè)人衛(wèi)生用品凝固而成

fur baby, n: a person’s dog, cat or other furry pet

毛茸寶寶（名詞）：一個(gè)人養(yǎng)的狗,、貓或其他毛茸茸的寵物

Grexit, n: the potential withdrawal of Greece from the eurozone

希臘退歐（名詞）：希臘退出歐元區(qū)的可能

mx, n: a title used by those who wish to avoid specifying their gender

Mx（名詞）：不愿具體說明自己性別的人士使用的稱謂

pocket dial, v: inadvertently call someone on a phone in one’s pocket

口袋誤撥（動(dòng)詞）：手機(jī)放在口袋里時(shí)不小心撥出電話

weak sauce, n: (US informal) something of a poor or disappointing standard or quality

劣等貨（名詞，非正式美語(yǔ)）：水準(zhǔn),、質(zhì)量低劣或令人失望的東西

Vocabulary

norm：標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，規(guī)范

encroach：蠶食，侵占

dumbing down：膚淺,，低能化

banter：無惡意的玩笑

lapse：(一時(shí)的) 走神,，判斷錯(cuò)誤

sewerage：下水道系統(tǒng)

congealed：凝結(jié)的，凝固的

inadvertently：非故意地,，無心地

英文來源：鏡報(bào)(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng))