趣學(xué)單詞：與run有關(guān)的習(xí)語和短語

冬咚

　　The following idioms and expressions use the verb ‘run’。 Each idiom or expression has a definition and two example sentences to help understanding of these common idiomatic expressions with ‘run’,。

　　下面的習(xí)語和表達(dá)都用上了動(dòng)詞run,。每個(gè)習(xí)語或表達(dá)均有定義，還有兩個(gè)例句來幫助理解有關(guān)run的習(xí)慣表達(dá),。

　　1.dry run

　�,。╪oun） a trial of something， a rehearsal of something before it happens,。

　�,。�名詞）某事的試驗(yàn)，在發(fā)生之前進(jìn)行排演,。

　　I think we should make a few dry runs before we give the presentation,。

　　我覺得,，我們應(yīng)該在成熟之前先排練幾次,。

　　Let‘s do just one more dry run before we give it a try！

　　在我們開始之前先再排練一次吧,！

　　2.in the long run

　�,。╬repositional phrase） eventually， over time

　�,。ń樵~短語）最終,，長遠(yuǎn)。

　　Many people find that they actually do want to have children in the long run。

　　許多人發(fā)現(xiàn),，從長遠(yuǎn)意義上來講,，他們還是樂意要孩子的。

　　In the long run,， we‘ll be able to win the contract and keep his business,。

　　我們最后一定會(huì)成功奪標(biāo)，將業(yè)務(wù)延續(xù)下去,。

　　3.make a run for it

　�,。╲erb phrase） to run as quickly as you can through the rain or other bad weather； to try to esc

　�,。▌�(dòng)詞短語）因?yàn)橛晏旎驂奶鞖獾挠绊�,，盡可能有多快跑多快；逃跑,。

　　It‘s pouring done rain,。 Let’s make a run for it and get to the car。

　　大雨傾盆哪,，快跑去車上吧,。

　　The thieves made a run for it， but the policemen were able to catch up and arrest them,。

　　小偷逃之夭夭,，但警察還是將他們抓住并逮捕了。

　　4.make someone‘s blood run cold

　�,。╲erb phrase） to frighten someone so badly they feel a chill of anticipation of the worst,。

　　（動(dòng)詞短語）將某人嚇壞,，使得他們因?yàn)橄氲阶顗牡那闆r而瑟瑟發(fā)抖,。

　　Seeing her makes my blood run cold。 I wish she would leave,。

　　我真是被她嚇?biāo)懒�,，真希望她能離開。

　　His blood will run cold if he hears that story,。

　　如果他聽到這個(gè)故事會(huì)嚇壞的,。

　　5.get off to a running start

　　（verb phrase） to start a project or event quickly and efficiently,。

　�,。▌�(dòng)詞短語）快速而有效率地開始一個(gè)項(xiàng)目或事情。

　　If we do our research,， we‘ll get off to a running start,。

　　如果我們要做研究,，就得盡快開始。

　　I think this semester has gotten off to a running start,。

　　我覺得這個(gè)學(xué)期開始得很快,。

　　6.run around in circles

　　（verb phrase） waste time,， not progress in what you want to do,。

　　（動(dòng)詞短語）浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,，在想做的事上得不到進(jìn)展,。

　　It feels like we‘re just running around in circles。

　　我們似乎只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,。

　　It took a few days of running around in circles before I took care of everything,。

　　在我搞定所有事之前，也做過幾天無用功,。

　　7.run a fever

　�,。╲erb phrase） have a temperature that is very high。 [/en

　　]（動(dòng)詞短語）發(fā)高燒

　　[en]We should go to the emergency room as she‘s running a fever,。

　　她發(fā)高燒了,，我們得去一趟急診室。

　　I think I might be running a fever,。 Could you get a thermometer,？

　　我好像發(fā)高燒了，你有溫度計(jì)嗎,？

　　8.run a tight ship

　�,。╲erb phrase） manager very well and efficiently with everyone knowing their place。

　�,。▌�(dòng)詞短語）管理工作做得好而有效,，每個(gè)人都各司其職。

　　I like to run a tight ship,， so get ready to work,！

　　我會(huì)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格管理的，準(zhǔn)備開工吧,！

　　She runs a tight ship over at Buy More Stuff Inc,。

　　她在買更多公司實(shí)施嚴(yán)格化管理。

冬咚

　　9.run a temperature

　�,。╲erb phrase） have a slightly elevated temperature,， not as severe as run a fever,。

　�,。▌�(dòng)詞短語）輕微的發(fā)燒,，沒有run a fever（發(fā)高燒）那么嚴(yán)重。

　　The baby is running a temperature,。

　　寶寶發(fā)燒了,。

　　Use this thermometer to check if you‘re running a temperature。

　　用這個(gè)溫度計(jì)來測(cè)測(cè)你是不是發(fā)燒了,。

　　10.run around like a chicken with its head cut off

　�,。╲erb phrase - idiomatic） go crazy， act without any sense,。

　�,。▌�(dòng)詞短語）發(fā)狂，無意識(shí)地行動(dòng),。

　　Stop running around like a chicken with its head cut off and tell me what happened,！

　　不要像個(gè)無頭蒼蠅似得了，告訴我發(fā)生了什么,！

　　She ran around like a chicken with its head cut off when she heard the bad news,。

　　當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，就像個(gè)無頭蒼蠅似的跑來跑去,。

　　11.run for it

　�,。╲erb phrase） try to escape。

　�,。▌�(dòng)詞短語）試圖逃跑,。

　　Run for it！ The cops are coming,！

　　快跑,！警察來了！

　　He decided to make a run for it and sprinted to his car,。

　　他決定開車逃跑,。

　　12.run in the family

　　（verb phrase） be a characteristic that is common in one‘s family,。

　�,。▌�(dòng)詞短語）成為一個(gè)家族共有的特色。

　　Musical talent runs in my family,。

　　我們家的人都有著音樂細(xì)胞,。

　　I think his ability with children runs in the family。

　　我覺得他教育孩子的能力是遺傳的,。

　　13.run into a stone wall

　�,。╲erb phrase） not be able to progress through a situation。

　�,。▌�(dòng)詞短語）因?yàn)闂l件的限制無法取得進(jìn)步,。

　　We ran into a stone wall when we tried to get a building permit,。

　　當(dāng)我們?cè)噲D拿到施工執(zhí)照時(shí)，卻處處碰壁,。

　　Don‘t ask for a raise now,。 You’ll run into a stone wall。

　　現(xiàn)在先別要求加薪了,，你會(huì)碰壁的,。

　　14.run out of gas

　　（verb phrase） not have any more gas in your car,。

　�,。▌�(dòng)詞短語）汽車的燃料耗盡

　　We‘re going to run out of gas soon。 We’d better stop,。

　　車沒油了,，我們最好停車。

　　He ran out of gas and had to walk three miles to the closest gas station,。

　　他的車沒油了,，不得不走走上三英里去往最近的加油站。

　　15.run someone ragged

　�,。╲erb phrase） make someone very tired because you push them to do too many things

　�,。▌�(dòng)詞短語）因?yàn)樽屇橙烁闪颂�多活兒，而使其筋疲力盡,。

　　Her son run her ragged when he was over the holidays,。

　　她兒子假期時(shí)把她累得夠嗆。

　　She says her boss runs everyone ragged at her place of employment,。

　　就目前的工作環(huán)境,，她說老板會(huì)把每個(gè)人都榨干。

　　16.run something up

　�,。╲erb phrase） to charge something,， to make a bill。

　�,。▌�(dòng)詞短語）付錢,，結(jié)賬。

　　Peter ran his clothes up on his Visa card,。

　　皮特用信用卡買了衣服,。

　　He‘s run up quite the bill at the local tavern。

　　他在當(dāng)?shù)氐木起^消費(fèi)了一大筆錢,。

　　17.still waters run deep

　�,。╥diomatic phrase） people who are calm are very wise。

　　（習(xí)語）大智若愚的人,。

　　Just listen to him for a while,。 Still waters run deep。

　　先聽他講一會(huì)兒,，他是那種大智若愚的人,。

　　Remember still waters run deep,。 It might take some time to figure out,。

　　記住大智若愚，你得花一些時(shí)間才能明白,。（滬江英語）