83個(gè)四級(jí)閱讀必背短語(yǔ)

回憶成殤

四級(jí)閱讀里面常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)表達(dá)其實(shí)重復(fù)率挺高的。我們從歷年的真題中整理出了83個(gè)四級(jí)閱讀必背的短語(yǔ),，還能學(xué)到短語(yǔ)的實(shí)際用法,，相信一定會(huì)對(duì)同學(xué)們備考有幫助,！

2016年6月短語(yǔ)

1.get down(從...)下來(lái);寫(xiě)下;使沮喪

eg：We’ll get down at the next station.
我們下一站下車(chē)。

2.do without沒(méi)有...也行;用不著

eg：People can do without a lot of things,but they cannot do without food.
許多東西人們沒(méi)有也能過(guò)得去,，但沒(méi)有食物不行,。

3.drop off 下降，減少;睡著,，入睡

eg: The recession caused sales to drop off.
經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣使銷(xiāo)量下降,。

4.find out 查明，找出,，發(fā)現(xiàn)

eg: What you should find out is when he is going to leave.
你應(yīng)該查明的是他將在什么時(shí)候離開(kāi),。

5.clear up 清理;澄清，解決;(天)放晴

eg：You should clear up your room.
你應(yīng)該清理你的房間,。

6.die down 逐漸消失,，變?nèi)?/font>

eg：The wind died down noticeably.
風(fēng)力已顯著減弱。

7.keep...company 陪伴

eg: He stayed at home to keep his wife company.
他留在家里陪伴太太,。

8.take effect 生效,，起作用

eg:The pill takes effect as soon as you swallow it.
這藥丸一吞下去就見(jiàn)效。

9.make a face 做鬼臉

eg: Why do you make a face?
你為什么要做鬼臉,？

10.make friends (with) 與...交朋友

eg: I wanna make friends with you.
我愿意和你做朋友,。

11.little by little逐漸地，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地

eg: We will get to know the girl little by little.
我們會(huì)逐漸地了解這個(gè)女孩的,。

12.no matter 不要緊,；無(wú)關(guān)緊要

eg:It ‘s (of) no matter.
這無(wú)關(guān)緊要。

2015年12月短語(yǔ)

1.no more...than 只不過(guò)

eg:What he said was no more than a joke.
他的話(huà)只不過(guò)是個(gè)玩笑,。

2.by nature 天生的, 生來(lái)

eg:He was , by nature , a man of few words.
他天生是個(gè)沉默寡言的人

3.be of the opinion 持有...的看法

eg:He is of the opinion that money is not important.
他認(rèn)為錢(qián)并不重要,。

4.participate in 參加

eg: Celia decided to participate in the London Marathon.
西莉亞決定參加倫敦馬拉松比賽。

5.be patient with 對(duì)...有耐心

eg:You ought to be patient with him.
你對(duì)他應(yīng)該有耐心,。

6.peculiar to... 特有的, 獨(dú)具的

eg:Language is peculiar to mankind.
語(yǔ)言是人類(lèi)特有的,。

7.in person 親自, 當(dāng)面

eg:He considered going to see them in person.
他考慮親自去看他們。

8.prohibit...from 禁止, 阻止

eg:Women wear shorts are prohibited from visiting the monastery.
穿著短褲的婦女禁止進(jìn)入寺院,。

9.on purpose 故意

eg:Do you think he made that mistake on purpose?
你認(rèn)為他是故意弄錯(cuò)的嗎,？

10.beyond the reach of 無(wú)法達(dá)到

eg:Some matters are beyond the reach of the law.
這樣的事情不受法律管轄。

2015年6月短語(yǔ)

1.by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地

eg:He took the umbrella by mistake .
他錯(cuò)拿了這把傘,。

2.at most 最多, 至多

eg:This book should be published in two months at most.
這本書(shū)最多兩個(gè)月后就會(huì)出版

3.object to 反對(duì)

eg:I object to all this noise.
我反對(duì)一切噪音,。

4.in place of 代替

eg:We now have computers in place of typewriters.
我們現(xiàn)在已有計(jì)算機(jī)取代了打字機(jī)。

5.take pride in 以...自豪

eg:He is so good at painting, so he take pride in it.
他畫(huà)畫(huà)很在行,，所以他為此而自豪,。

6.proceed from 由…發(fā)出

eg:I suggest we proceed from where we left off yesterday.
我建議我們從昨天未完的地方開(kāi)始。

7.in progress 進(jìn)行中

eg:The concert is in progress.
音樂(lè)會(huì)在進(jìn)行中。

8..in public 公開(kāi)地, 當(dāng)眾

eg:He is going to make a speech in public.
他將當(dāng)眾發(fā)表演說(shuō),。

9.be opposed to... 反對(duì)...

eg:Most Americans would, I suspect, be opposed to this proposal.
我猜,，大多數(shù)美國(guó)人都會(huì)反對(duì)這個(gè)提案。

2014年12月短語(yǔ)

1:account for 解釋?zhuān)�說(shuō)明

eg:She could not account for her mistake.
她無(wú)法解釋其錯(cuò)誤,。

2.have the advantage of... 有機(jī)會(huì),，占優(yōu)勢(shì)

eg:Truth should always have the advantage.
真理總是占著優(yōu)勢(shì)。

3.in agreement 同意,，一致

eg:We seem to be in agreement on the matter.
在這件事上我們的意見(jiàn)看來(lái)是一致的。

4.after all 畢竟,，到底

eg:After all,February only has twenty-eight days.
2月份畢竟只有28天,。

5.amount to 總計(jì)，等于

eg:What will all of this work amount to?
這工作全部總計(jì)為多少,？,。

6.arrive on 到達(dá)

eg:Mr Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive on the evening.
史密斯先生和夫人將于晚間抵達(dá)。

7.be based on 基于

eg:His argument is based on good solid reasoning.
他的論點(diǎn)建立在充分而正確的推理之上,。

8.for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

eg:His health has changed for the better.
他的健康狀況已有好轉(zhuǎn),。

9.buy...for.. 用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)

eg:I bought this book for 50 dollars.
我用50美元買(mǎi)下了這本書(shū)。

10.in addition 此外,，又,，加之

eg:In addition, he said, the drug's dosing schedule is only once per month.
此外，這種藥物的給藥方案只能是每月一次,。

11.agree with 贊同

eg:I cannot agree with you on this point.
在這一點(diǎn)上我不贊同你的看法,。

12.apply to 與...有關(guān);適用

eg:The usual laws of corporate finance do not seem to apply to banks.
一般的公司金融規(guī)律對(duì)銀行好像不適用。

回憶成殤

2013年6月短語(yǔ)

1.be lined with 沿…排列

eg:The streets were lined with cars.
街上汽車(chē)排列成行,。

2.emerge from 從…顯露出來(lái)

eg:After a long hunt of him, we saw him emerge from the crowd.
我們找了他半天,，才見(jiàn)他出現(xiàn)在人群中。

3.take advantage of利用

eg:It never occurred to me to take advantage of him.
我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)要占他的便宜,。

4.back up 支持,，援助

eg:Other actions can be taken to back up the policy.
可以采取其他措施來(lái)支持這個(gè)政策。

5.cut down 削減,；砍倒

eg:Recycling cuts down on waste.
廢品回收能減少浪費(fèi),。

6.be concerned about關(guān)心；掛念

eg:People began to be concerned about the air pollution here.
人們開(kāi)始對(duì)這里的大氣污染表示憂(yōu)慮,。

7.be indifferent to... 不在乎...

eg:Children will fail to progress if their parents are indifferent to their success.
如果家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的成功漠不關(guān)心,，孩子將不會(huì)有進(jìn)步。

8.contribute...to 有助于,；捐獻(xiàn)

eg:Science has contributed much to modern technology.
科學(xué)對(duì)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)作出了很大貢獻(xiàn),。

9.be absent from... 缺席，不在

eg:He was absent from school for two weeks.
他兩星期未去上課,。

10.in accord with 與…一致

eg:The calculated result is in accord with theoretical analysis.
計(jì)算結(jié)果與理論分析符合

11.adjust...(to) 調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng)

eg:The eyes need several minutes to adjust to the dimness.
需要花幾分鐘的時(shí)間使眼睛適應(yīng)昏暗,。

2013年12月短語(yǔ)

1.fall in 坍塌

eg:The roof of the house was about to fall in.
房子的屋頂快要塌了,。

2.find out 查明，找出,，發(fā)現(xiàn)

eg:If you excuse me for a second, I'll find out for you.
請(qǐng)稍候片刻,，我給你查一下。

3.get away 逃脫;走開(kāi)

eg:If they dare come, they'll never be able to get away.
如果他們敢來(lái),，他們就逃脫不了,。

4.get together 相聚，聚集

eg:I'm trying to get together with her.
我想和她在一起,。

5.hand over 交出,，移交

eg:The thief forced her to hand over the money.
強(qiáng)盜逼她把錢(qián)交出來(lái)。

6.hang on 堅(jiān)持,，抓緊

eg:You're not sure how much longer you can hang on.
你不知道自己還可以撐多久,。

7.stick to 粘著, 堅(jiān)持

eg:You should stick to your view.
你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。

8.in sum 大體上, 總之

eg:The teacher,in sum,is doing a good job.
總之,，這位老師教得不錯(cuò),。

9.taste of 有…味道

eg:The bread tastes of mould.
這面包有霉味。

10.thank...for... 因...感謝某人

eg:Thank you for your compliment, let me take you to visit!
謝謝您的夸獎(jiǎng),，那讓我?guī)�您去參觀一下吧,！

11.at no time 無(wú)論何時(shí)也不

eg:At no time should you give up studying.
在任何時(shí)候你都不應(yīng)放棄讀書(shū)。

12.be true of 適合于…的

eg:The same should be true of you.
這個(gè)對(duì)你也適用,。

2012年6月短語(yǔ)

1.by accident 偶然

eg:I found out the secret of the matter by accident.
我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了那件事情的秘密,。

2.on business 因公，因事

eg:He went overseas on business and not for a vacation.
他是因公出國(guó)而不是去休假,。

3.in conclusion 最后,，總之

eg:In conclusion, you'd better look at the bright side of the matter.
總之，你要看到這件事積極的一面,。

4.in the future 在將來(lái)

eg:How much of the existing technology will change in the future?
現(xiàn)有技術(shù)會(huì)在將來(lái)發(fā)生多大程度的變化,？

5.on the contrary 正相反

eg:You think you are clever; on the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish.
你自以為很聰明, 相反地, 我確信你很傻。

6.out of control 失去控制

eg:We've let the garden get a bit out of control.
我們的花園有點(diǎn)失去控制了,。

7.out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的,，不用的

eg:These figures are very out of date.
這些數(shù)字早已過(guò)時(shí)。

8.in a hurry 匆忙,，急于

eg:He was in a hurry to be rich.
他巴不得自己能暴富,。

9.at length 終于，最終

eg:At length,we began to understand what he wanted.
最后,，我們總算弄明白他要的是什么,。

2012年12月短語(yǔ)

1.in accord with 與...一致

eg:The numbers in this table don't seem to be in accord with reality.
桌上的數(shù)字似乎與事實(shí)不符。

2.in accordance with 依照,根據(jù)，與…一致

eg:I'm in accordance with him in this matter.
我在此事上與他是一致的,。

3.on account of 因?yàn)?/font>

eg:I prefer to call off the meeting on account of boss's absence.
我傾向于取消會(huì)議,，因?yàn)槔习宀辉凇?/font>

4.accuse...of... 指控,控告

eg: She accused the official of corruption.
她指控這位官員腐敗。

5.be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于

eg:By now Facebook should be accustomed to criticism.
現(xiàn)在Facebook應(yīng)該已經(jīng)對(duì)批評(píng)習(xí)以為常了,。

6.admit of 留有...的余地

eg:His problem did not admit of any solution.
他的問(wèn)題沒(méi)法解決,。

7.ahead of 在...之前

eg:A new life lay ahead of him.
新的生活展現(xiàn)在他面前。

8.in all 總之,，簡(jiǎn)言之

eg:In all, this is an interesting textbook.
簡(jiǎn)言之,，這是一本有趣的教科書(shū)。(有道考神)