如何形容不同的謊話,？

浮躁2013

Lie

指的是說話者有意欺騙聽者的虛假陳述，可以作名詞“謊話"或動詞“說謊",。

例：

He looked at me, eye to eye, and told me that he didn't use my car on the weekend. I know he is lying.

他看著我的眼睛告訴我他周末沒有用我的車,。我知道他在說謊。

fib,，這種謊話和lie類似,，但沒那么重要，也沒什么影響,，通常用來表示小孩子的說謊,，可以用作名詞或動詞。

例：

Who ate the last apple, don't tell a fib, I want you to tell me now.

誰吃了最后一個(gè)蘋果，別撒謊,，我要你現(xiàn)在就告訴我,。

white lie表示“善意的謊言”，這是一種無害或無傷大雅的謊言,，通常用來避免傷害某人的感情,。

例：

I had to tell her that the dress looking beautiful, but it was a white lie as I didn't want her to feel embarrassed.

我不得不告訴她那條裙子看起來很漂亮，但這是個(gè)善意的謊言,，因?yàn)槲也幌胨�感到尷尬�?/font>

Swindle可用作名詞或動詞,，名詞時(shí)通常指聽信某人的謊話被騙錢財(cái)?shù)那闆r，即騙局,、詐騙,。

I lost a lot of money in the insurance swindle during the 1990s.

我在二十世紀(jì)九十年代的保險(xiǎn)騙局中失去了很多錢。

用作動詞時(shí),，swindle指的是欺騙的行為,。

He swindled her out of her life savings, I hope he gets caught and goes to jail.

他騙光了她一輩子的積蓄，我希望他被抓住并被送去坐牢,。

如果你mislead某人,，那么你是有意給他們一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的概念或印象。

I think he has misled me. I am sure he told me the party was Saturday, not today, as he doesn't want me to be there.

我覺得他誤導(dǎo)了我,。我肯定他告訴我聚會是星期六,，不是今天，因?yàn)樗�不想我出現(xiàn),。

Fallacy指的是基于一種錯(cuò)誤或不全面觀點(diǎn)之上的信仰,，類似于中文中的'謬論'。

The idea that all babies can walk when they are one is a fallacy.

所有嬰兒一歲時(shí)都會走路的說法是個(gè)謬論,。（澳洲佳）