馬上注冊(cè),結(jié)交更多好友,,享用更多功能,讓你輕松玩轉(zhuǎn)社區(qū),。
您需要 登錄 才可以下載或查看,沒(méi)有帳號(hào),?點(diǎn)這里注冊(cè)
x
0.jpg (217.46 KB, 下載次數(shù): 16)
下載附件
保存到相冊(cè)
2015-3-13 20:29 上傳
1)表示特指的人或物 例: Please hand me the key on the desk. 請(qǐng)把桌上的鑰匙遞給我. The girl in red is his sister. 穿紅色衣服的女孩是他妹妹. The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那邊那幢大樓是這個(gè)城里最高的. I like the music of the film. 我喜歡這部電影的音樂(lè).
2)表示雙方都知道的或心中明白的人或物 例: Shut the door, please. 請(qǐng)關(guān)門(mén). Has he returned the book? 那本書(shū)他還了嗎? Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那個(gè)藍(lán)的,它便宜些.
3)第二次提到某人或某物第一次提到時(shí)用不定冠詞,第二次提到時(shí)要用定冠詞. 例: He saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. 他看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有一所房子,吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里. There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 從前有一個(gè)老漁夫.這個(gè)老漁夫有一只貓.這只貓是只白貓.
4)用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞前 這類詞有: the sun太陽(yáng), the earth地球, the moon月亮, the sky天空, the world 世界 例: The moon goes round the earth. 月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn). There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中沒(méi)有一絲云彩. It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 這是一個(gè)晴朗的春日,陽(yáng)光燦爛. He is the richest man in the world. 他是世界上最富的人.
5)用在表示方向,、方位的名詞前 這類詞有: the east東方,the west西方,the south南方,the north北方,the right右邊,the left左邊 例: The birds are flying to the north. 這些鳥(niǎo)向北方飛去. The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮從東方升起,在西方落下. The wind was blowing from the south. 風(fēng)從南方吹來(lái). She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在頤和園的西邊. Walk along the road and take the first turning on the right. 沿著這條路往前走,在第一個(gè)路口往右拐. He stood at the back of the door. 他站在門(mén)背后. *提示:方位詞成對(duì)使用構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),不用定冠詞. 例: The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. 這條河自西向2000公里長(zhǎng). They traveled through the country from south to north. 他們自南向北在這個(gè)國(guó)家旅行.
6)用在形容詞最高級(jí)前 例:Summer is the hottest season of the year. 夏天是一年中最炎熱的季節(jié). She is the best person for the job. 她是最適合這個(gè)工作的人. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 杭州是世界上最美的城市之一. The car is the most expensive of the four. 這部車是四部車中最貴的.
7)用在序數(shù)詞等前 定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前,也用在表示序列的next, last等前,還有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的詞前. 例: The first man to land on the moon is an American. 第一個(gè)登上月球的人是美國(guó)人. She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. 她是第五個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜? This may be the last chance. 這可能是最后一次機(jī)會(huì). If I miss this train I'll catch the next one. 如果趕不上這趟火車,我就趕下一趟. He is the only person who knows the secret. 他是唯一一個(gè)知道這個(gè)秘密的人. The two coats are of the same color. 這兩件外衣顏色相同. This is the very book I want. 這正是我要的書(shū).(用very表示強(qiáng)調(diào)) *提示 a) 序數(shù)詞表示“又一”時(shí),前面用不定冠詞a(an) 例:He bought a second pair of shoes. 他又買了一雙鞋. He asked a question, then a second, then a third…他問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題,又問(wèn)了第二個(gè),第三個(gè)…… b) 序數(shù)詞用作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),前面不加定冠詞. 例:George arrived first. 喬治第一個(gè)到. =George was the first person to arrive. Jim and Jack are both second in the match. 湯姆和杰克在比賽中并列第二.
8)用在單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或物,強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)類別 例: The orange is a kind of fruit. 橘子是一種水果. The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物. The computer is important to us. 電腦對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的. *提示:不定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞,不帶冠詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞也可表示一類人或物. 例: A car runs faster than a bus. 小汽車比公交車跑得快. Cars run faster than buses. A dog is a faithful animal. 狗是忠實(shí)的動(dòng)物. Dogs are faithful animals.
9)用在樂(lè)器名詞前,表示演奏 例: She can play the piano. 她會(huì)彈鋼琴. He plays the violin very well. 他小提琴拉得很好. He played the guitar for the children. 他給孩子們彈了吉他. *提示:但樂(lè)器名詞表示具體的器物,或表示課程時(shí),不加the. 例: He bought a piano last month. 他上個(gè)月買了一架鋼琴. She taught piano in the school. 她在學(xué)校里教鋼琴.
10)用在江河、海洋,、湖泊,、群島、山脈的名稱前例: the Yangtze River 長(zhǎng)江 the Red Sea 紅海 the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific 太平洋the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山 the Nile 尼羅河 the Rocky Mountains 落基山脈 the South China Sea 南中國(guó)海 *提示:例外的情況: Mount Tai泰山 China Daily《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》
11)用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱,、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體,、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前 例: the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó) the New York Times 《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》 the United States of America 美國(guó) the Red Cross Hospital 紅十字醫(yī)院the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) the Shanghai Railway Station 上�,;疖囌� the People's Republic of China ** the North Pole 北極 the People's Daily 《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》
12)用在某些形容詞前,表示一類人或物或某種抽象概念 例: the old 老年人 the happy 幸福的人 the poor 窮人 the aged 老人 the sick 病人 the impossible 不可能的事the young 年輕人 the rich 富人 the blind 盲人 the wounded 傷員 the smooth 順事 the beautiful 美,美的東西 例: The rich should help the poor. 富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人. The good is what people like. 人們總是喜歡美好的東西. The wounded have been sent to the hospital. 傷員已經(jīng)被送到醫(yī)院去了.
13)用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前,表示全家人或這一姓的夫婦二人 例: The Greens will more to the country. 格林一家要搬到鄉(xiāng)下去. The Wangs came to see us yesterday. 王家一家人昨天來(lái)看我們. The Browns are very friendly. 布朗夫婦都很友好. |