關(guān)于戀愛(ài)結(jié)婚的常用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)

柳葉眉的柳葉刀

　　本文總結(jié)了關(guān)于約會(huì)和婚姻的詞匯，它為我們提供了英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的關(guān)于浪漫,、交往以及結(jié)婚的常見(jiàn)表達(dá)，它包括了這些表達(dá)的動(dòng)詞,、名詞和習(xí)語(yǔ)形式,。這些表達(dá)與我們談?wù)搼賽?ài)關(guān)系時(shí)所用的相似,。

　　Before Marriage

　　結(jié)婚前

　　Verbs

　　動(dòng)詞

　　1.to ask someone out - to ask someone to go on a date

　　邀請(qǐng)某人約會(huì)

　　Alan asked Susan out last week. She still hasn't given him an answer.

　　上周艾倫邀蘇珊外出約會(huì)。她仍然沒(méi)給他一個(gè)答復(fù),。

　　2.to date - to see someone repeatedly in a romantic sense

　　在戀愛(ài)關(guān)系中與某人頻繁見(jiàn)面,；交往

　　They dated for two years before they decided to get married.

　　在他們決定結(jié)婚之前，他們已經(jīng)交往了兩年了,。

　　3.to fall in love - to find someone that you love

　　找到你愛(ài)的人

　　They fell in love while on a hike through Peru.

　　他們?cè)诿佤斶h(yuǎn)足時(shí)相愛(ài)了,。

　　4.to go out - to date once, to go out repeatedly (often used in the present perfect continuous form)

　　一次性的約會(huì)，或頻繁地見(jiàn)面（常用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）

　　We're going out next Friday. We've been going out for a few months now.

　　我們下周五要出去約會(huì),。我們已經(jīng)交往了幾個(gè)月了,。

　　5.to court - to try to date someone (older English, not often used in modern, everyday English)

　　試圖與某人約會(huì)（老式英語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)代日常英語(yǔ)中不常用）

　　The young man courted his love by sending her flowers every day.

　　這個(gè)年輕人為了求愛(ài),，每天都送她花,。

　　6.to go steady - to date regularly over a long period of time

　　在一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期內(nèi)定期約會(huì)，確定關(guān)系

　　Tim and I are going steady.

　　蒂姆和我確定戀愛(ài)關(guān)系了,。

　　7.to have a boyfriend / girlfriend - to have a continuing relationship with one person

　　與某人建立持續(xù)的聯(lián)系

　　Do you have a boyfriend? - That's none of your business!

　　你有男朋友了嗎,？——不關(guān)你的事。

　　8.to arrange a marriage - to find marriage partners for other people

　　幫別人尋找婚姻伴侶

　　In the US most people find a partner by dating. However, it's common to arrange marriages in a number of cultures around the world.

　　在美國(guó),，大多數(shù)人通過(guò)約會(huì)來(lái)找到自己的伴侶,。但是，在世界許多國(guó)家,，說(shuō)親也很常見(jiàn),。

　　9.to woo someone - to try to go out or date someone

　　試圖與某人約會(huì)

　　How long have you been wooing Anna? Have you asked her out yet?

　　你追安娜有多久了？你跟她約過(guò)會(huì)嗎,？

　　Nouns

　　名詞

　　1.speed dating - modern technique to find someone to date, people speak to each other quickly one after the other in order to find someone to date

　　閃電約會(huì)——現(xiàn)代約會(huì)的一種技巧,，人們一個(gè)個(gè)與他人快速交談，來(lái)尋找對(duì)象,。

　　Speed dating might seem strange to some, but it certainly helps people find others quickly.

　　閃電約會(huì)對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō)可能比較陌生,，但它確實(shí)可以幫助人們快速找到對(duì)象。

　　2.online dating - sites that help arrange relationships by meeting possible romantic partners online

　　網(wǎng)上交友——通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上與有發(fā)展可能的對(duì)象見(jiàn)面,，從而幫助人們相親的網(wǎng)站,。

　　As many as one in three marriages start with online dating these days.

　　現(xiàn)在，有多達(dá)三分之一的婚姻始于網(wǎng)上交友,。

　　3.courtship - period of time during which a man tries to convince a woman to marry him (not generally used in modern English, but common in English literate)

　　求愛(ài)期——男士試圖說(shuō)服女士嫁給他的時(shí)期（在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中不常用,，但英語(yǔ)文學(xué)作品中很常見(jiàn)）

　　The courtship lasted for six months, after which the couple married.

　　求愛(ài)期持續(xù)了六個(gè)月，之后他們就結(jié)婚了,。

　　4.relationship - when two people have a committed attachment to each other

　　交往期——兩個(gè)人相互承認(rèn)關(guān)系

　　I'm in a relationship at the moment.

　　我現(xiàn)在有交往的對(duì)象了,。

　　Idioms

　　習(xí)語(yǔ)

　　1.match made in heaven - two people who are perfect for each other

　　天生一對(duì)——兩個(gè)人非常般配

　　Bob and Kim are a match made in heaven. I'm sure they'll have a happy and healthy marriage.

　　鮑勃和金姆真是天造地設(shè)的一對(duì)。我可以肯定他們的婚姻一定會(huì)幸福美滿的。

　　2.love at first sight - what happens when someone falls in love the first time they see someone

　　一見(jiàn)鐘情——第一次見(jiàn)面就愛(ài)上了對(duì)方

　　I feel in love with my wife at first sight. I'm not sure it was the same for her.

　　我對(duì)我妻子是一見(jiàn)鐘情,。但我不確定她是不是也這樣,。

　　3.love affair - a romantic relationship

　　風(fēng)流韻事——戀愛(ài)關(guān)系

　　Their love affair lasted for more than two years.

　　他們倆的風(fēng)流韻事持續(xù)了兩年多。

　　4.blind date - to go out with someone you have never seen before, blind dates are often arranged by friends

　　事先一無(wú)所知的相親——和你之前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的人約會(huì),，這種約會(huì)通常是朋友安排的,。

　　She was surprised at how much fun she had on her blind date last week.

　　上周的相親她其樂(lè)無(wú)窮，這讓她驚訝不已,。

　　Becoming Engaged

　　訂婚

　　Verbs

　　動(dòng)詞

　　1.to propose - to ask someone to marry you

　　求婚——請(qǐng)求某人與你結(jié)婚

　　I'm going to propose to Alan next week.

　　我下周準(zhǔn)備向艾倫求婚了。

　　2.to ask someone to marry you - to ask someone to be your spouse

　　求婚——請(qǐng)求某人成為你的配偶,。

　　Have you asked her to marry you yet?

　　你已經(jīng)向她求婚了嗎,？

　　3.to ask for someone's hand in marriage - to ask someone to marry you

　　求婚——請(qǐng)求某人與你結(jié)婚

　　Peter arranged a romantic dinner and asked Susan's hand in marriage.

　　皮特安排了一場(chǎng)浪漫的晚宴，并向蘇珊求婚了,。

柳葉眉的柳葉刀

　　Nouns

　　名詞

　　1.proposal - the question made when asking someone to marry

　　求婚詞——求婚時(shí)提出的問(wèn)題

　　He made his proposal when they brought out the champagne.

　　當(dāng)他們拿出香檳時(shí),，他念出了自己的求婚詞。

　　2.engagement - the state of being engaged, making the promise to marry each other

　　訂婚——定下了婚約,，承諾與對(duì)方結(jié)婚,。

　　They announced their engagement at the Christmas party last week.

　　上周在圣誕節(jié)派對(duì)上，他們宣布訂婚,。

　　3.fiance - the person to whom you are engaged

　　未婚夫——訂婚的對(duì)象

　　My fiance works in education.

　　我的未婚夫是從事教育行業(yè)的,。

　　4.betrothal - literary term synonymous with engagement (not commonly used in modern English)

　　婚約——訂婚的文學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中不常用）

　　The couples' betrothal was approved by the king.

　　這對(duì)夫妻的婚約是經(jīng)過(guò)國(guó)王陛下恩準(zhǔn)的。

　　Idioms

　　習(xí)語(yǔ)

　　1.to pop the question - to ask someone to marry you

　　求婚——請(qǐng)求某人與你結(jié)婚

　　When are you going to pop the question?

　　你準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚,？

　　Marrying

　　結(jié)婚

　　Verbs

　　動(dòng)詞

　　1.to get married - the action of becoming husband and wife

　　結(jié)婚——結(jié)為夫妻

　　They got married in a historic church in the countryside.

　　他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)村里的一座歷史悠久的教堂里結(jié)為夫妻,。

　　2.to marry - to get married

　　結(jié)婚

　　They are going to wed next June.

　　他們明年六月結(jié)婚

　　3.to wed - to get married

　　結(jié)婚

　　We wed twenty years ago on this day.

　　二十年前的今天是我們結(jié)婚的日子。

　　4.to say "I do" - the agree to marry the other person at a wedding

　　說(shuō)“我愿意”——在婚禮上同意與對(duì)方結(jié)為夫妻

　　The bride and groom said "I do" after their vows.

　　新郎新娘在婚誓后說(shuō)“我愿意”,。

　　Nouns

　　名詞

　　1.anniversary - the day of your wedding, celebrated by married couples

　　紀(jì)念日——夫妻一起慶祝結(jié)婚的日子

　　Our anniversary is coming up next week. What should I get her?

　　我們的結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日下周就要到了,。我該給她買(mǎi)什么好呢？

　　2.marriage - the state of being married

　　結(jié)婚——已婚的狀態(tài)

　　Their marriage is very good. They've been married for twenty years.

　　他們的婚姻十分美滿,。他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)二十年了,。

　　3.wedding - the ceremony during which people get married

　　婚禮——結(jié)婚時(shí)舉行的儀式

　　The wedding was lovely. I couldn't help crying a little.

　　他們的婚禮布置得好可愛(ài)。我都忍不住流淚了,。

　　4.matrimony - the state of being married (used less commonly than 'marriage')

　　結(jié)婚——已婚的狀態(tài)（比marriage使用的頻率�,。�

　　The matrimony withheld the test of time.

　　婚姻要經(jīng)受得住時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。

　　5.wedlock - the state of being married (used less commonly than 'marriage')

　　結(jié)婚——已婚的狀態(tài)（比marriage使用的頻率�,。�

　　We've been in wedlock since 1964.

　　我們1964年就結(jié)婚了,。

　　6.vow - the promise made between two people during a wedding

　　婚誓——在結(jié)婚典禮上，夫妻倆相互許下的諾言,。

　　We exchanged our vows in front of our family and friends.

　　我們?cè)谟H朋好友面前交換了誓言,。

　　7.bride - the woman who marries

　　新娘——結(jié)婚的女人

　　The bride was so beautiful. They looked so happy together.

　　新娘好漂亮啊。他們?cè)谝黄鹂雌饋?lái)好幸福。

　　8.groom - the man who marries

　　新郎——結(jié)婚的男人

　　The groom looked arrived twenty minutes late for the wedding. Everyone was very nervous!

　　新郎婚禮遲到了二十分鐘,。大家都十分緊張,。(新浪教育）